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HSK 6 Comparison

犹如 / 宛如 …

Just like / as though (犹如/宛如)

Structure A + 犹如/宛如 + B (simile)

犹如 (yóurú) and 宛如 (wǎnrú) introduce a literary simile: "just like", "as though". They are the cultivated, written counterpart of 好像 (HSK 2) or 像…一样, found in prose, landscape description and essays: 群山犹如波涛 = "the mountains rise like a surging sea". There is a nuance between them: 犹如 is the neutral, elevated comparison, whereas 宛如 suggests an almost perfect, vivid resemblance, as if the two things merged into one. Neither is used in everyday speech, where they would sound affected.

Examples

  • yuǎnchùdeqúnshānyóudetāo

    The distant mountains rise like a surging sea.

  • deshēngwǎntiānlàilìngréntáozuì

    Her singing is like heavenly music, utterly intoxicating.

  • miànpíngjìngwǎnmiàndemíngjìng

    The calm surface of the lake was like a vast bright mirror.

  • shíguāngfēishìwǎngshìyóuzuó

    Time flies by; the past feels just like yesterday.

Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.

This point and the other 370, with audio on every example, inside Wanyu.

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