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HSK lists

HSK 3 vocabulary

The 985 words at HSK 3 (HSK 3.0), with hanzi, tone-colored pinyin and English meaning. The HSK 2.0 tag appears alongside when the word was also in it.

What HSK 3 is

This page lists 985 entries for HSK 3, covering 956 distinct hanzi — the two figures differ because a word with more than one reading gets one entry per reading. Of those entries, 656 also carry an HSK 2.0 tag (in HSK 2.0 terms: 3 at level 1, 9 at level 2, 54 at level 3, 191 at level 4, 330 at level 5 and 69 at level 6), and the rest have no 2.0 tag at all. They are all new words relative to HSK 2, which has 803 entries of its own, and they bring the running total from HSK 1 to 2,306. The official HSK 3.0 standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF 0025-2021) counts 973 words at this level and 900 characters cumulatively up to it; our list runs higher, mostly because entries are split by reading.

Entries on this page
985
Distinct hanzi
956
With an HSK 2.0 tag
656
Running total from HSK 1
2,306
Official standard · words at this level
973
Official standard · characters up to here
900

What changes here

HSK 3 is usually where Chinese stops feeling like a phrasebook. Abstract nouns appear, verbs start coming in near-synonym pairs whose difference is one of register or collocation, and a good share of the words are two-character compounds built from characters you already know. Expect more time spent telling similar words apart than memorizing brand-new ones.

How to study it, and how long it takes

The arithmetic is honest and fixed: at 10 new words a day, the 985 entries at HSK 3 take about 99 days — roughly 14 weeks; at 20 a day, about 49 days — roughly 7 weeks. That only counts meeting each word once — what decides whether it stays is the reviews stacked on top, which is why the pace people actually sustain matters more than the pace they plan.

Wanyu handles that part with spaced repetition (FSRS), so each word comes back on the day you are about to forget it rather than on a fixed calendar. Every word sits inside an example sentence and has audio, on the word and on the sentence, so a new entry gets heard and used instead of only read. The app is free — no subscription, no accounts, no ads, no cloud — and for now it runs on iPhone only.

More numbers: how many words are in each HSK level. A worked routine: how to study HSK 4. Why the two standards differ: HSK 3.0 vs HSK 2.0.

Every word with its hanzi, pinyin and meaning (the glosses start from CC-CEDICT and are reviewed for Wanyu). The audio and example sentences for each one are inside the app, free.

Download on the App Store

A

爱心 àixīn compassion; kindness; love for others HSK 2.0 · 5
按 àn to press (a button, etc.); according to
安排 ānpái to arrange; to plan; to set up; plans HSK 2.0 · 4
按照 ànzhào according to; in accordance with HSK 2.0 · 4
安装 ānzhuāng to install; to assemble; to mount HSK 2.0 · 5

B

把 bǎ (object marker before the verb); to grasp; MW for handled items HSK 2.0 · 3
把 bà handle HSK 2.0 · 3
把握 bǎwò to grasp; to seize (an opportunity); assurance; certainty HSK 2.0 · 5
白菜 báicài Chinese cabbage; pak choi
板 bǎn board; plank; plate; (in compounds) boss
搬 bān to move (something heavy); to relocate; to move house HSK 2.0 · 3
班级 bānjí class (group of students); grade level
搬家 bānjiā to move (house); to change residence
办理 bànlǐ to handle; to transact; to conduct HSK 2.0 · 5
报 bào newspaper; to inform; to report; report
保 bǎo to protect; to defend; to guarantee; to keep
保安 bǎoān security guard; watchman; public security
保持 bǎochí to keep; to maintain; to preserve HSK 2.0 · 5
保存 bǎocún to preserve; to keep; to save (a file) HSK 2.0 · 5
报道 bàodào to report (news); report HSK 2.0 · 4
报到 bàodào to report in; to check in; to register HSK 2.0 · 6
报告 bàogào to report; to inform; report; talk HSK 2.0 · 5
保护 bǎohù to protect; to defend; protection HSK 2.0 · 4
保留 bǎoliú to keep; to retain; to set aside; to have reservations HSK 2.0 · 5
保险 bǎoxiǎn insurance; to insure; safe (no risk) HSK 2.0 · 5
保证 bǎozhèng to guarantee; to ensure; to promise; guarantee HSK 2.0 · 4
被 bèi (passive marker: by); blanket; quilt HSK 2.0 · 3
北部 běibù northern part
背后 bèihòu behind; at the back; behind someone's back
被子 bèizi quilt HSK 2.0 · 5
本来 běnlái originally; at first; original HSK 2.0 · 4
本领 běnlǐng skill; ability; capability HSK 2.0 · 5
本事 běnshì source material; original story HSK 2.0 · 6
本事 běnshi ability; skill HSK 2.0 · 6
比较 bǐjiào to compare; comparatively; fairly; rather HSK 2.0 · 3
比例 bǐlì proportion; scale HSK 2.0 · 5
必然 bìrán inevitable; certain; necessity HSK 2.0 · 5
比赛 bǐsài competition; match; to compete HSK 2.0 · 3
必要 bìyào necessary; essential; necessity HSK 2.0 · 5
变化 biànhuà to change; to vary; change; variation HSK 2.0 · 3
变为 biànwéi to change into
表达 biǎodá to express; to convey HSK 2.0 · 4
表格 biǎogé form; table HSK 2.0 · 4
表面 biǎomiàn surface; (fig.) appearance; outside HSK 2.0 · 5
表明 biǎomíng to make clear; to state; to indicate HSK 2.0 · 5
标题 biāotí title; headline; heading HSK 2.0 · 6
表现 biǎoxiàn to show; to display; behavior; performance HSK 2.0 · 5
表演 biǎoyǎn to perform; to act; performance; show HSK 2.0 · 3
标准 biāozhǔn standard; norm; criterion; correct (by the standard) HSK 2.0 · 4
并 bìng and; furthermore; (before a negative: not at all); to combine
并且 bìngqiě and also; moreover; furthermore HSK 2.0 · 4
播出 bōchū to broadcast; to air (a program)
播放 bōfàng to play (audio or video); to broadcast HSK 2.0 · 6
部 bù department; section; ministry; part; MW for films, books, machines
步 bù step; stage; MW for steps, moves
布 bù cloth; fabric; to announce; to spread HSK 2.0 · 5
补 bǔ to mend; to make up for; to complete; to supplement
不安 bùān uneasy; restless; nervous HSK 2.0 · 5
不必 bùbì need not; no need to HSK 2.0 · 5
补充 bǔchōng to supplement; to add; to complement; additional HSK 2.0 · 5
不得不 bùdébù have no choice but to; be forced to; have to HSK 2.0 · 4
不断 bùduàn continuously; without stopping; unceasingly HSK 2.0 · 5
不光 bùguāng not the only one; not only
不仅 bùjǐn not only (often with "but also") HSK 2.0 · 4
不论 bùlùn no matter (what, who, how); regardless of
部门 bùmén department; section; division HSK 2.0 · 5
部长 bùzhǎng minister; department head; director

C

才能 cáinéng talent; ability; capacity
采取 cǎiqǔ to adopt; to take (measures, actions) HSK 2.0 · 5
彩色 cǎisè color; multicolored
采用 cǎiyòng to adopt; to employ; to use
曾经 céngjīng once; formerly; ever (past-tense marker) HSK 2.0 · 5
产生 chǎnshēng to arise; to emerge; to produce; to generate HSK 2.0 · 5
厂 chǎng factory; workshop; (industrial) plant
长城 Chángchéng the Great Wall HSK 2.0 · 4
长处 chángchù good aspects; strong points
场合 chǎnghé occasion; situation; context HSK 2.0 · 6
长期 chángqī long-term; for a long time; prolonged
场所 chǎngsuǒ location; place HSK 2.0 · 6
朝 cháo toward; facing; dynasty; imperial court HSK 2.0 · 5
吵 chǎo to quarrel; to make noise; noisy; to disturb with noise HSK 2.0 · 4
超级 chāojí super; extremely; top-notch HSK 2.0 · 6
吵架 chǎojià to quarrel; to have a row; quarrel HSK 2.0 · 5
衬衫 chènshān shirt; blouse HSK 2.0 · 3
衬衣 chènyī shirt
城 chéng city walls; city; town
程度 chéngdù degree; level; extent HSK 2.0 · 5
成功 chénggōng success; to succeed HSK 2.0 · 4
成果 chéngguǒ result; achievement; gain; profit HSK 2.0 · 5
成就 chéngjiù accomplishment; success; to achieve (a result) HSK 2.0 · 5
成立 chénglì to found; to establish; (of an argument) to hold up HSK 2.0 · 5
城市 chéngshì city; town HSK 2.0 · 3
成熟 chéngshú ripe; mature; to ripen HSK 2.0 · 4
称为 chēngwéi to be called; to be known as; to call
成员 chéngyuán member HSK 2.0 · 6
成长 chéngzhǎng to mature; to grow; growth HSK 2.0 · 5
持续 chíxù to continue; to persist; to last; sustained HSK 2.0 · 5
充满 chōngmǎn to fill with; to be full of; to brim over HSK 2.0 · 5
初 chū at first; beginning; first (of a period); initial; basic
初步 chūbù initial; preliminary; tentative HSK 2.0 · 6
初级 chūjí junior; primary HSK 2.0 · 5
除了 chúle apart from; besides; except HSK 2.0 · 3
处理 chǔlǐ to handle; to deal with; to process HSK 2.0 · 5
初一 chūyī first day of a lunar month; first year of middle school
初中 chūzhōng junior high school; middle school
传 chuán to pass on; to transmit, spread; to infect
传播 chuánbō to spread; to disseminate HSK 2.0 · 5
传来 chuánlái to come through (a sound or news); to be heard from afar
传说 chuánshuō legend; folk tale; it is said that HSK 2.0 · 5
创新 chuàngxīn to innovate; innovation; novelty HSK 2.0 · 6
创业 chuàngyè to start a business; to be an entrepreneur; to found a company HSK 2.0 · 6
创造 chuàngzào to create; to produce; to set (a record) HSK 2.0 · 5
创作 chuàngzuò to create; to compose; creative work HSK 2.0 · 6
从来 cónglái always; all along; (with negation) never HSK 2.0 · 4
从前 cóngqián before; formerly; once upon a time HSK 2.0 · 5
从事 cóngshì to engage in; to practice (a profession) HSK 2.0 · 5
存 cún to keep; to store; to deposit; to save (money); to preserve HSK 2.0 · 5
村 cūn village
存在 cúnzài to exist; to be; existence HSK 2.0 · 5
错误 cuòwù error; mistake; wrong; mistaken HSK 2.0 · 5

D

达到 dádào to reach; to attain (a level, goal, figure) HSK 2.0 · 5
大夫 dàfū senior official (in imperial China) HSK 2.0 · 4
大概 dàgài probably; roughly; approximately; in broad terms HSK 2.0 · 4
打破 dǎpò to break; to smash
大使馆 dàshǐguǎn embassy HSK 2.0 · 4
打听 dǎting to ask about; to inquire about; to find out HSK 2.0 · 5
大约 dàyuē approximately; probably HSK 2.0 · 4
大 dài (restricted reading, only in the words for doctor and king)
代 dài to substitute; to act in place of; generation; era
代表 dàibiǎo representative; to represent; on behalf of HSK 2.0 · 4
代表团 dàibiǎotuán delegation
带动 dàidòng to spur; to stimulate; to pull others along
大夫 dàifu doctor; physician HSK 2.0 · 4
带领 dàilǐng to guide; to lead HSK 2.0 · 6
单元 dānyuán unit (of a book, course); entrance (of a building) HSK 2.0 · 5
当初 dāngchū at that time; originally HSK 2.0 · 6
当地 dāngdì local HSK 2.0 · 4
当然 dāngrán of course; naturally; certainly HSK 2.0 · 3
当中 dāngzhōng among; in the middle; in the center
刀 dāo knife; blade HSK 2.0 · 4
到达 dàodá to reach; to arrive HSK 2.0 · 5
到底 dàodǐ in the end; after all; (in questions) what on earth...? HSK 2.0 · 4
导演 dǎoyǎn to direct; director (film etc) HSK 2.0 · 5
得分 défēn to score
等待 děngdài to wait; to wait for HSK 2.0 · 5
地区 dìqū region; area; district HSK 2.0 · 5
底下 dǐxia underneath; below; (what is) under
电视剧 diànshìjù TV series; TV drama
电视台 diànshìtái television station
电台 diàntái radio station HSK 2.0 · 5
电子邮件 diànzǐyóujiàn email
调 diào to transfer; to mobilize; to investigate; musical key; tune
调查 diàochá to investigate; investigation; survey; poll HSK 2.0 · 4
订 dìng to book; to order; to subscribe to; to agree on
定期 dìngqī periodic; regularly; fixed-term HSK 2.0 · 6
东部 dōngbù the east; eastern part
动力 dònglì motive power; energy; (fig.) motivation; impetus HSK 2.0 · 6
动人 dòngrén touching; moving
都 dū capital city; metropolis
读者 dúzhě reader
断 duàn to break; to cut; to interrupt; to cease HSK 2.0 · 4
短处 duǎnchù weak point; defect; shortcoming
短裤 duǎnkù short pants; shorts
短期 duǎnqī short term; short-term
追 duī to carve; to sculpt; an ancient musical instrument
对待 duìdài to treat; treatment HSK 2.0 · 5
对方 duìfāng the other party; the other side HSK 2.0 · 5
对手 duìshǒu opponent; rival; competitor HSK 2.0 · 5
对象 duìxiàng target; object; partner (boyfriend or girlfriend) HSK 2.0 · 5
队员 duìyuán team member
顿 dùn MW for meals, scoldings, beatings; to stop; pause HSK 2.0 · 4

F

发表 fābiǎo to issue; to publish HSK 2.0 · 5
发出 fāchū to emit (a sound); to send out (an order, a letter)
发达 fādá developed; prosperous; flourishing HSK 2.0 · 5
发动 fādòng to start (an engine); to launch; to mobilize HSK 2.0 · 6
发明 fāmíng to invent; an invention HSK 2.0 · 5
发生 fāshēng to happen; to occur; to take place HSK 2.0 · 4
发送 fāsòng to send; to transmit; to dispatch
发言 fāyán to speak (at a meeting); to take the floor; speech; statement HSK 2.0 · 5
发展 fāzhǎn to develop; to grow; development HSK 2.0 · 4
反对 fǎnduì to oppose; to be against; to object HSK 2.0 · 4
反复 fǎnfù repeatedly; over and over; to repeat HSK 2.0 · 5
范围 fànwéi range; scope; limit; extent HSK 2.0 · 4
反应 fǎnyìng to react; to respond; reaction; response HSK 2.0 · 5
反正 fǎnzhèng anyway; in any case HSK 2.0 · 5
防 fáng to prevent; to guard against
放到 fàngdào Put in
房东 fángdōng landlord HSK 2.0 · 5
方式 fāngshì way; manner; method HSK 2.0 · 5
访问 fǎngwèn to visit; to interview HSK 2.0 · 4
房屋 fángwū house; building
防止 fángzhǐ to prevent; to guard against HSK 2.0 · 6
房租 fángzū rent for a room or house
费 fèi to spend; to cost; fee; expense
飞行 fēixíng to fly (aircraft); flight; aviation
费用 fèiyòng cost; expenditure; expense HSK 2.0 · 5
分别 fēnbié to part; to distinguish; separately; respectively; difference HSK 2.0 · 5
分配 fēnpèi to divide up; to distribute; to assign HSK 2.0 · 5
分组 fēnzǔ to divide into groups; group; subgroup
丰富 fēngfù rich; abundant; varied; to enrich HSK 2.0 · 4
风险 fēngxiǎn risk; hazard HSK 2.0 · 5
否定 fǒudìng to deny; to reject; negative (answer) HSK 2.0 · 5
否认 fǒurèn to declare to be untrue; to deny HSK 2.0 · 5
付 fù to pay; to hand over
福 fú good fortune; happiness; luck
富 fù rich; abundant; wealthy HSK 2.0 · 4
父母 fùmǔ father and mother; parents
父亲 fùqīn father HSK 2.0 · 4
服务员 fúwùyuán waiter; waitress; customer service staff HSK 2.0 · 2
复印 fùyìn to photocopy; to make a copy HSK 2.0 · 4
复杂 fùzá complicated; complex HSK 2.0 · 4
负责 fùzé to be in charge of; to take responsibility for; to be responsible HSK 2.0 · 4
服装 fúzhuāng dress; clothing; costume; clothes HSK 2.0 · 5

G

改进 gǎijìn to improve; to refine; improvement HSK 2.0 · 5
概念 gàiniàn concept; idea HSK 2.0 · 5
改造 gǎizào to transform; to reform; to remodel
敢 gǎn to dare HSK 2.0 · 3
赶 gǎn to hurry; to catch (a bus, a train); to drive away
赶到 gǎndào to hurry (to some place)
赶紧 gǎnjǐn hurriedly; without delay HSK 2.0 · 5
赶快 gǎnkuài quickly; at once HSK 2.0 · 5
干吗 gànmá what for?; why?; what (to do)
感冒 gǎnmào to catch a cold; cold HSK 2.0 · 3
感情 gǎnqíng feelings, emotion; affection (between people) HSK 2.0 · 4
感受 gǎnshòu to feel; to sense; feeling; impression; experience HSK 2.0 · 5
告别 gàobié to say goodbye (to); to part from HSK 2.0 · 5
高速 gāosù high-speed; fast; expressway HSK 2.0 · 5
高速公路 gāosùgōnglù expressway; highway; freeway
各 gè each; every HSK 2.0 · 4
合 gě ge (traditional grain measure, one-tenth of a sheng; about 100 ml)
各地 gèdì all regions; everywhere (in a country)
歌迷 gēmí fan of a singer
个人 gèrén individual; personal; oneself HSK 2.0 · 5
歌声 gēshēng singing voice; singing
歌手 gēshǒu singer
各位 gèwèi everyone; ladies and gentlemen; dear all (addressing a group)
个性 gèxìng individuality; personality HSK 2.0 · 5
各种 gèzhǒng all kinds of; various
各自 gèzì each; respective; apiece HSK 2.0 · 5
根本 gēnběn not at all (with negation); fundamental; basic HSK 2.0 · 5
更加 gèngjiā even more HSK 2.0 · 5
公布 gōngbù to announce; to make public; to publish HSK 2.0 · 5
工厂 gōngchǎng factory HSK 2.0 · 5
工程师 gōngchéngshī engineer HSK 2.0 · 5
功夫 gōngfu skill; art; kung fu; labor; effort HSK 2.0 · 5
工夫 gōngfū worker; day laborer HSK 2.0 · 6
工夫 gōngfu time (something takes); a while; effort HSK 2.0 · 6
公共 gōnggòng public; common; communal
工具 gōngjù tool; instrument; means HSK 2.0 · 4
公开 gōngkāi public; open; to make public; to disclose HSK 2.0 · 5
功课 gōngkè homework; assignment; lesson HSK 2.0 · 6
公民 gōngmín citizen HSK 2.0 · 6
功能 gōngnéng function; capability HSK 2.0 · 5
共同 gòngtóng common; joint; together HSK 2.0 · 4
公务员 gōngwùyuán functionary; office-bearer
工业 gōngyè industry HSK 2.0 · 5
共有 gòngyǒu to have altogether; in all
工资 gōngzī wages; pay HSK 2.0 · 4
古 gǔ ancient; old; paleo-
古代 gǔdài ancient times HSK 2.0 · 5
姑娘 gūniang girl; young woman HSK 2.0 · 5
故乡 gùxiāng home; homeland; native place HSK 2.0 · 6
挂 guà to hang; to hang up (the phone); (colloquial) to fail (an exam) HSK 2.0 · 4
管 guǎn to take care of; to be in charge of; to control; tube; MW for tubes
观察 guānchá to observe; to watch; to survey HSK 2.0 · 5
观看 guānkàn to watch; to view
管理 guǎnlǐ to manage; to administer; management HSK 2.0 · 4
观念 guānniàn concept; idea; notion; mindset HSK 2.0 · 5
关系 guānxi relationship; connection; to have to do with; to affect HSK 2.0 · 3
观众 guānzhòng audience; spectators HSK 2.0 · 4
关注 guānzhù to pay attention to; to be interested in; to follow (on social media)
光 guāng light; brightness; only; merely; used up (nothing left) HSK 2.0 · 4
广播 guǎngbō broadcast; radio; to broadcast; to spread HSK 2.0 · 4
广大 guǎngdà vast; extensive; (of people) numerous HSK 2.0 · 5
光明 guāngmíng light; brightness; (figurative) promising; bright HSK 2.0 · 5
规定 guīdìng to stipulate; to set; regulation; rule HSK 2.0 · 4
规范 guīfàn norm; standard; to regulate; standardized HSK 2.0 · 6
过程 guòchéng course of events; process HSK 2.0 · 4
国内 guónèi domestic; internal (to a country); within the country
国庆 Guóqìng National Day
果然 guǒrán sure enough; as expected HSK 2.0 · 4
果汁 guǒzhī fruit juice HSK 2.0 · 3

H

哈哈 hāhā (onom.) laughing out loud
海关 hǎiguān customs HSK 2.0 · 5
害怕 hàipà to be afraid; to be scared HSK 2.0 · 3
厂 hǎn "cliff" radical in characters (as a word: factory)
好好 hǎohǎo well; carefully; nicely; properly
好奇 hàoqí curious; to be curious HSK 2.0 · 5
合 hé to close; to join; to fit; to agree; in total
合法 héfǎ lawful; legitimate; legal HSK 2.0 · 5
合格 hégé qualified; up to standard; eligible HSK 2.0 · 4
合理 hélǐ reasonable; sensible; fair HSK 2.0 · 5
和平 hépíng peace; peaceful HSK 2.0 · 5
合作 hézuò to cooperate; to collaborate; to work together; cooperation HSK 2.0 · 5
红茶 hóngchá black tea
红酒 hóngjiǔ red wine
后果 hòuguǒ consequences; aftermath HSK 2.0 · 5
后面 hòumian behind; the back; later (in time or text) HSK 2.0 · 1
后年 hòunián the year after next
互联网 Hùliánwǎng Internet HSK 2.0 · 6
互相 hùxiāng each other; mutually HSK 2.0 · 4
化 huà to turn into; to transform; to melt; (suffix: -ize)
划船 huáchuán to row; to go boating HSK 2.0 · 5
话剧 huàjù stage play; modern drama
华人 Huárén ethnic Chinese person or people
话题 huàtí topic (of conversation); subject HSK 2.0 · 5
环 huán ring; hoop; (chain) link; to surround
环保 huánbǎo environmental protection; eco-friendly
环境 huánjìng environment; surroundings HSK 2.0 · 3
欢乐 huānlè joyful; merry; joy; delight HSK 2.0 · 6
会议 huìyì meeting; conference HSK 2.0 · 3
会员 huìyuán member
活 huó to live; alive; work; job
火 huǒ fire; (colloquial) trendy, popular HSK 2.0 · 4

J

系 jì to tie; to fasten; to button up HSK 2.0 · 5
基本 jīběn basic; fundamental; basically HSK 2.0 · 5
基本上 jīběnshang basically; on the whole
基础 jīchǔ base; foundation; basic; fundamental HSK 2.0 · 4
积极 jījí active; enthusiastic; positive; proactive HSK 2.0 · 4
积极性 jījíxìng initiative; enthusiasm; motivation
极了 jíle extremely; exceedingly
记录 jìlù to record; record (written); record (sports) HSK 2.0 · 5
纪录 jìlù record (best performance); record (written log) HSK 2.0 · 5
纪念 jìniàn to commemorate; to remember; keepsake; souvenir HSK 2.0 · 5
机器 jīqì machine HSK 2.0 · 5
及时 jíshí in time; timely; promptly; at the right moment HSK 2.0 · 4
技术 jìshù technology; technique; skill HSK 2.0 · 4
计算 jìsuàn to count; to calculate; to compute HSK 2.0 · 5
集体 jítǐ collective; as a group; together HSK 2.0 · 5
继续 jìxù to continue; to go on HSK 2.0 · 4
记者 jìzhě reporter; journalist HSK 2.0 · 4
集中 jízhōng to concentrate; to focus; to gather together HSK 2.0 · 5
架 jià MW for planes, machines; shelf; stand; frame
价格 jiàgé price HSK 2.0 · 4
加工 jiāgōng to process; to make; to treat (a material) HSK 2.0 · 6
家具 jiājù furniture HSK 2.0 · 4
加快 jiākuài to accelerate; to speed up
价钱 jiàqian price
加强 jiāqiáng to reinforce; to strengthen; to intensify
家属 jiāshǔ family member; (family) dependent HSK 2.0 · 6
家乡 jiāxiāng hometown; native place HSK 2.0 · 5
价值 jiàzhí value; worth; values (ethical, cultural) HSK 2.0 · 5
建 jiàn to build; to construct; to found; to establish
建成 jiànchéng to establish; to build
坚持 jiānchí to persevere; to insist on; to stand firm HSK 2.0 · 4
简单 jiǎndān simple; not complicated HSK 2.0 · 3
坚决 jiānjué firm; resolute; determined HSK 2.0 · 5
建立 jiànlì to establish; to found; to create (a relationship, system) HSK 2.0 · 5
坚强 jiānqiáng staunch; strong HSK 2.0 · 5
建设 jiànshè to build; to construct; to develop; construction HSK 2.0 · 5
建议 jiànyì to propose; to suggest; to recommend; suggestion; proposal HSK 2.0 · 5
简直 jiǎnzhí simply; really HSK 2.0 · 5
强 jiàng stubborn; obstinate; to talk back
将近 jiāngjìn almost; nearly; close to HSK 2.0 · 6
将来 jiānglái in the future; future; the future HSK 2.0 · 4
较 jiào (before an adjective) fairly, relatively; compared to; to compare
教材 jiàocái teaching material HSK 2.0 · 5
交费 jiāofèi to pay a fee
交警 jiāojǐng traffic police
教练 jiàoliàn instructor; sports coach; trainer HSK 2.0 · 5
交流 jiāoliú to exchange; to communicate; exchange HSK 2.0 · 4
交往 jiāowǎng to associate with; to interact; to date HSK 2.0 · 6
交易 jiāoyì to trade; to do business; transaction; deal HSK 2.0 · 6
接待 jiēdài to receive; to attend to (a visitor); reception HSK 2.0 · 5
结合 jiéhé to combine; to unite; to integrate; combination HSK 2.0 · 5
结婚 jiéhūn to marry; to get married HSK 2.0 · 3
接近 jiējìn to approach; to get close to HSK 2.0 · 5
解决 jiějué to solve; to resolve; to settle (a problem) HSK 2.0 · 3
解开 jiěkāi to untie; to unfasten; to solve (a puzzle)
结实 jiēshí to bear fruit HSK 2.0 · 5
结实 jiēshi sturdy; strong; durable HSK 2.0 · 5
结束 jiéshù to finish; to end; to conclude HSK 2.0 · 3
节约 jiéyuē to save; to economize; to be frugal HSK 2.0 · 4
金 jīn gold; metal; golden
仅 jǐn barely; only; merely
紧 jǐn tight; tense; urgent; short of money; to tighten HSK 2.0 · 5
进步 jìnbù to progress; to improve; progress HSK 2.0 · 5
紧急 jǐnjí urgent; emergency HSK 2.0 · 5
仅仅 jǐnjǐn only; merely; nothing more than
尽量 jǐnliàng as much as possible; to the best of one's ability HSK 2.0 · 5
尽量 jìnliàng to the fullest extent; as much as possible (in amount) HSK 2.0 · 5
金牌 jīnpái gold medal
近期 jìnqī in the near future; soon; recent
进一步 jìnyībù a step further; in more depth; even more
进展 jìnzhǎn to make headway; to make progress HSK 2.0 · 6
紧张 jǐnzhāng nervous; tense; (of resources) scarce HSK 2.0 · 4
静 jìng still; calm; quiet; not moving
精彩 jīngcǎi wonderful; marvelous; brilliant HSK 2.0 · 4
警察 jǐngchá police; police officer HSK 2.0 · 4
经济 jīngjì economy; economic HSK 2.0 · 4
京剧 jīngjù Beijing opera HSK 2.0 · 4
经历 jīnglì to experience; to go through; experience HSK 2.0 · 4
景色 jǐngsè scenery; scene; landscape; view HSK 2.0 · 5
精神 jīngshén spirit; mind; vigor; essence HSK 2.0 · 4
精神 jīngshen vigor; vitality; drive; spiritual HSK 2.0 · 4
经验 jīngyàn experience; to experience HSK 2.0 · 4
经营 jīngyíng to manage; to run; to operate (a business) HSK 2.0 · 5
久 jiǔ (for a) long time; long (in time) HSK 2.0 · 3
救 jiù to save; to assist; to rescue HSK 2.0 · 5
旧 jiù old (used); former; worn HSK 2.0 · 3
就是 jiùshì exactly; precisely; except that; nothing but
就业 jiùyè to get a job; employment HSK 2.0 · 6
举办 jǔbàn to conduct; to hold HSK 2.0 · 4
剧场 jùchǎng theater
据说 jùshuō it is said that; reportedly HSK 2.0 · 5
具体 jùtǐ concrete; definite; specific HSK 2.0 · 5
具有 jùyǒu to have; to possess
决定 juédìng to decide; to resolve; decision; to determine HSK 2.0 · 3
绝对 juéduì absolute; unconditional HSK 2.0 · 5
决赛 juésài finals (of a competition) HSK 2.0 · 5
决心 juéxīn determination; resolution; to make up one's mind HSK 2.0 · 5

K

咖啡 kāfēi coffee (loanword) HSK 2.0 · 2
开发 kāifā to develop; to exploit (a resource); to create (a product) HSK 2.0 · 5
开放 kāifàng to open (to the public); to be open; to bloom; open-minded HSK 2.0 · 5
开始 kāishǐ to begin; to start; beginning HSK 2.0 · 2
开业 kāiyè to open a business; to open (a store); to start operating
开展 kāizhǎn to launch; to develop; to carry out HSK 2.0 · 6
看起来 kànqǐlai to seem; to look like; at first glance
看上去 kànshangqu it would appear; it seems (that)
考验 kǎoyàn to put to the test; test; challenge HSK 2.0 · 6
课程 kèchéng course; academic program HSK 2.0 · 5
克服 kèfú to overcome (difficulties) HSK 2.0 · 5
客观 kèguān objective; impartial HSK 2.0 · 5
科技 kējì science and technology
可靠 kěkào reliable HSK 2.0 · 5
可乐 kělè cola; funny; amusing
空 kōng empty; air; sky; in vain
空 kòng free time; spare moment; gap; empty space
恐怕 kǒngpà I'm afraid that; probably; perhaps HSK 2.0 · 4
空调 kōngtiáo air conditioner HSK 2.0 · 3
空儿 kòngr spare time; free time
裤子 kùzi trousers; pants HSK 2.0 · 3
快速 kuàisù fast; rapid; high-speed
困 kùn sleepy; tired; (formal) to trap, to surround; hardship HSK 2.0 · 4
困难 kùnnan difficult; difficulty; hardship; predicament HSK 2.0 · 4

L

浪费 làngfèi to waste; to squander HSK 2.0 · 4
老百姓 lǎobǎixìng ordinary people; the man in the street; the common people HSK 2.0 · 5
老板 lǎobǎn boss; business proprietor HSK 2.0 · 5
老太太 lǎotàitai elderly lady; old lady (respectful)
老头儿 lǎotóur old man (colloquial); the old man (sometimes husband)
乐 lè happy; cheerful; to laugh
乐观 lèguān optimistic; hopeful HSK 2.0 · 5
类 lèi type; kind; category; MW for types of things HSK 2.0 · 5
类似 lèisì similar; analogous HSK 2.0 · 6
力 lì strength; force; energy; ability
理发 lǐfà to get a haircut; to go to the hair salon HSK 2.0 · 4
离婚 líhūn to divorce HSK 2.0 · 5
理解 lǐjiě to comprehend; to understand HSK 2.0 · 4
立刻 lìkè right away; immediately; at once HSK 2.0 · 5
力量 lìliang power; force; strength HSK 2.0 · 5
理论 lǐlùn theory HSK 2.0 · 5
里面 lǐmiàn inside
利用 lìyòng to take advantage of; to use; to make use of HSK 2.0 · 5
理由 lǐyóu reason; grounds; justification HSK 2.0 · 5
连 lián to link; to connect; in a row; (paired with "also/all": even) HSK 2.0 · 4
联合 liánhé to unite; to join; to ally; joint; alliance HSK 2.0 · 5
联合国 Liánhéguó United Nations
连忙 liánmáng promptly; at once HSK 2.0 · 5
联系 liánxì to contact; to get in touch; relation; connection HSK 2.0 · 4
连续 liánxù continuous; in a row; consecutive; without interruption
连续剧 liánxùjù TV series; soap opera HSK 2.0 · 5
凉水 liángshuǐ cool water; unboiled water
领 lǐng to lead; to collect; to receive; collar
领导 lǐngdǎo to lead; leader; boss; leadership HSK 2.0 · 5
另外 lìngwài in addition; besides; other HSK 2.0 · 4
领先 lǐngxiān to lead; to be in front HSK 2.0 · 6
另一方面 lìngyīfāngmiàn on the other hand; another aspect
留学 liúxué to study abroad HSK 2.0 · 4
龙 lóng dragon; imperial HSK 2.0 · 5
录 lù to record; to write down; to copy
绿茶 lǜchá green tea
旅馆 lǚguǎn hotel
路线 lùxiàn route; itinerary; course
旅行社 lǚxíngshè travel agency
录音 lùyīn to record (sound); sound recording HSK 2.0 · 5
乱 luàn messy; in disorder; indiscriminately; at random HSK 2.0 · 4
落后 luòhòu to fall behind; to lag; backward HSK 2.0 · 5

M

吗 má (coll.) what?
马 mǎ horse HSK 2.0 · 3
麻烦 máfan trouble; problem; annoying; complicated; to bother someone HSK 2.0 · 4
慢慢 mànmàn slowly
满足 mǎnzú to satisfy; to meet (a need); satisfied; content HSK 2.0 · 5
毛病 máobìng fault; defect; breakdown; bad habit HSK 2.0 · 5
每 měi each; every HSK 2.0 · 2
美 měi beautiful; lovely; great
美好 měihǎo beautiful; fine
美丽 měilì beautiful HSK 2.0 · 4
美食 měishí fine food; delicacy; gourmet food
美术 měishù art; fine arts; painting HSK 2.0 · 5
媒体 méitǐ media, esp. news media HSK 2.0 · 6
没用 méiyòng useless
美元 Měiyuán American dollar; US dollar
迷 mí to get lost; fan; to be crazy about
面对 miànduì to face; to confront HSK 2.0 · 5
面积 miànjī surface area; area HSK 2.0 · 5
民间 mínjiān popular; of the people; folk; non-governmental HSK 2.0 · 6
民族 mínzú nationality; ethnic group HSK 2.0 · 4
明确 míngquè clear; precise; explicit; to make clear; to specify HSK 2.0 · 5
明显 míngxiǎn clear; distinct; obvious HSK 2.0 · 5
命运 mìngyùn fate; destiny HSK 2.0 · 5
某 mǒu certain; some; such-and-such (unspecified) HSK 2.0 · 5
目标 mùbiāo target; goal; objective HSK 2.0 · 5
目前 mùqián at the present time; currently HSK 2.0 · 5
母亲 mǔqīn mother HSK 2.0 · 4
木头 mùtou wood; piece of wood HSK 2.0 · 5

N

奶茶 nǎichá milk tea
南部 nánbù southern part
难道 nándào (rhetorical question: could it be that...?; don't tell me...) HSK 2.0 · 4
难度 nándù degree of difficulty
男子 nánzǐ a man; a male
内 nèi inside; interior; inner; within HSK 2.0 · 4
内容 nèiróng content HSK 2.0 · 4
内心 nèixīn inner self; heart
能不能 néngbùnéng Can you
能力 nénglì capability; ability HSK 2.0 · 4
念 niàn to read aloud; to study; to miss; idea; thought HSK 2.0 · 5
年初 niánchū beginning of the year
年代 niándài decade; era; years (of a period) HSK 2.0 · 5
年底 niándǐ the end of the year; year-end
年纪 niánjì age HSK 2.0 · 5
牛 niú cow; ox; bull; (colloquial) awesome
农村 nóngcūn rural area; village HSK 2.0 · 4
农民 nóngmín peasant; farmer HSK 2.0 · 5
农业 nóngyè agriculture; farming HSK 2.0 · 5
女子 nǚzǐ woman; female
暖和 nuǎnhuo warm; mild; to warm up (a little) HSK 2.0 · 4

P

拍 pāi to pat; to clap; to take (a photo); to shoot (a film); racket HSK 2.0 · 5
派 pài to send (someone to do something); group; faction HSK 2.0 · 5
排名 páimíng to rank (1st, 2nd etc); ranking
牌子 páizi sign; trademark; brand
板 pàn (archaic) to peek in from a doorway
胖 pán healthy; at ease HSK 2.0 · 3
判断 pànduàn to judge; to determine; judgment HSK 2.0 · 4
胖 pàng fat; plump HSK 2.0 · 3
跑步 pǎobù to run; to jog HSK 2.0 · 2
配 pèi to combine; to match; to pair up; to suit
配合 pèihé to cooperate; to coordinate; to fit together; to combine HSK 2.0 · 5
皮 pí skin; leather; peel (of fruit); naughty
皮包 píbāo handbag; briefcase
啤酒 píjiǔ beer (loanword) HSK 2.0 · 3
批评 pīpíng to criticize; criticism HSK 2.0 · 4
批准 pīzhǔn to approve; to ratify HSK 2.0 · 5
票价 piàojià ticket price; fare; admission fee
苹果 píngguǒ apple HSK 2.0 · 1
评价 píngjià to evaluate; to assess HSK 2.0 · 5
破 pò broken; to break; lousy, poor quality HSK 2.0 · 4
破坏 pòhuài to destroy; to wreck; to damage; to ruin HSK 2.0 · 5
普遍 pǔbiàn general; common; widespread HSK 2.0 · 4
普及 pǔjí to spread; to become widespread; to popularize HSK 2.0 · 6

Q

期 qī period; stage; deadline; MW for magazine issues, courses
齐 qí neat; even; level with; together; complete; at the same time
其次 qícì next; secondly HSK 2.0 · 4
奇怪 qíguài strange; odd; to be surprised; to be baffled HSK 2.0 · 3
气候 qìhòu climate HSK 2.0 · 4
其实 qíshí actually; in fact; really HSK 2.0 · 3
前后 qiánhòu around; approximately; front and back; from start to finish
前进 qiánjìn to advance; to go forward; to progress
前面 qiánmiàn in front; ahead; the above HSK 2.0 · 1
千万 qiānwàn by no means (in negative commands); be sure to; ten million; countless HSK 2.0 · 4
前往 qiánwǎng to head for; to go toward; to leave for
强 qiáng strong; powerful; better
强 qiǎng to force; to compel; to strive
强大 qiángdà large; formidable; powerful; strong
强调 qiángdiào to emphasize; to stress HSK 2.0 · 5
强烈 qiángliè strong; intense HSK 2.0 · 5
桥 qiáo bridge HSK 2.0 · 4
巧 qiǎo by chance; coincidentally; skillful; timely
亲 qīn dear; intimate; close; one's own (by blood); to kiss
亲切 qīnqiè amiable; cordial; close; endearing HSK 2.0 · 5
亲人 qīnrén one's close relatives
亲自 qīnzì personally; in person; oneself HSK 2.0 · 5
亲 qìng parents-in-law of one's offspring
情感 qínggǎn feeling; emotion; affection
请教 qǐngjiào to ask for guidance; to consult HSK 2.0 · 6
情况 qíngkuàng situation; circumstances; state of affairs HSK 2.0 · 4
庆祝 qìngzhù to celebrate HSK 2.0 · 5
球迷 qiúmí fan (ball sports) HSK 2.0 · 5
区 qū area; district; region
区别 qūbié difference; to distinguish; to differentiate HSK 2.0 · 4
去世 qùshì to pass away; to die HSK 2.0 · 5
取消 qǔxiāo to cancel; cancellation HSK 2.0 · 5
全场 quánchǎng the whole audience; the whole room; the whole match
全面 quánmiàn comprehensive; all-around; in all respects HSK 2.0 · 5
全球 quánqiú global; worldwide; the whole world
缺 quē to lack; to be short of; to be scarce; vacancy
确保 quèbǎo to ensure; to guarantee HSK 2.0 · 6
缺点 quēdiǎn shortcoming; weak point; disadvantage HSK 2.0 · 4
确定 quèdìng sure; to be sure; to determine; to confirm HSK 2.0 · 5
缺少 quēshǎo to lack; to be short of; to be scarce HSK 2.0 · 4
确实 quèshí certainly; really; indeed; real HSK 2.0 · 4
群 qún MW for groups of people, animals; group; crowd; group chat HSK 2.0 · 4
裙子 qúnzi skirt HSK 2.0 · 3

R

热爱 rèài to love ardently; to adore HSK 2.0 · 5
热烈 rèliè enthusiastic; ardent; warm HSK 2.0 · 5
任 rèn to appoint; to assign; to let; MW for terms in office
人才 réncái talented person; talent; qualified personnel HSK 2.0 · 5
认出 rènchū recognition; to recognize
认得 rènde to recognize; to know (by sight)
人工 réngōng artificial; manpower; manual work HSK 2.0 · 6
任何 rènhé any; (in negatives) none; all HSK 2.0 · 4
认可 rènkě to approve; to recognize; to accept; approval HSK 2.0 · 6
人类 rénlèi humanity; human race; mankind HSK 2.0 · 5
人民 rénmín the people
人民币 rénmínbì Renminbi (RMB); Chinese Yuan (CNY) HSK 2.0 · 4
人群 rénqún crowd
人生 rénshēng life (one's time on earth) HSK 2.0 · 5
任务 rènwu task; mission; assignment HSK 2.0 · 4
人员 rényuán staff; crew; personnel HSK 2.0 · 5
仍 réng still; yet
仍然 réngrán still; as before; yet HSK 2.0 · 4
日常 rìcháng day-to-day; daily; everyday HSK 2.0 · 5
容易 róngyì easy; simple; prone to; likely HSK 2.0 · 3
如何 rúhé how; what way; what HSK 2.0 · 5

S

散步 sànbù to take a walk; to go for a walk HSK 2.0 · 4
沙发 shāfā sofa HSK 2.0 · 4
沙子 shāzi sand; grit
伤 shāng to injure; injury; wound
汤 shāng rushing current HSK 2.0 · 4
上来 shànglái to come up (toward the speaker); to approach
上面 shàngmiàn above; on top; the above-mentioned
商品 shāngpǐn commodity; goods; merchandise HSK 2.0 · 5
上去 shàngqù to go up
上升 shàngshēng to rise; to go up; to ascend
伤心 shāngxīn to be sad; to be heartbroken; to grieve HSK 2.0 · 4
商业 shāngyè business; trade; commerce HSK 2.0 · 5
上衣 shàngyī jacket; upper outer garment
设备 shèbèi equipment; facilities HSK 2.0 · 5
社会 shèhuì society HSK 2.0 · 4
设计 shèjì to design; to plan; design; plan HSK 2.0 · 5
设立 shèlì to set up; to establish HSK 2.0 · 6
深 shēn deep (lit. and fig.) HSK 2.0 · 4
身份证 shēnfènzhèng identity card; ID
深刻 shēnkè profound; deep; deep-going HSK 2.0 · 5
深入 shēnrù to penetrate deeply; thorough
胜 shèng to win; to defeat; victory; to surpass
升 shēng to rise; to ascend; to hoist; liter HSK 2.0 · 5
生产 shēngchǎn to produce; to manufacture; production; to give birth HSK 2.0 · 5
生存 shēngcún to exist; to survive HSK 2.0 · 6
生动 shēngdòng vivid; lively HSK 2.0 · 5
胜利 shènglì victory HSK 2.0 · 5
生命 shēngmìng life (of living things); living being HSK 2.0 · 4
声明 shēngmíng to declare; to state; statement HSK 2.0 · 6
生意 shēngyì life force; vitality
生意 shēngyi business
生长 shēngzhǎng to grow; to grow up; to develop
时 shí moment; when; (in compounds) hour, time, era
使 shǐ to make; to cause; to use; to employ HSK 2.0 · 3
室 shì room (in compounds: office, classroom)
市场 shìchǎng marketplace; market (economics) HSK 2.0 · 4
时代 shídài era; epoch; times; period (of life) HSK 2.0 · 5
事故 shìgù accident HSK 2.0 · 6
适合 shìhé to fit; to suit HSK 2.0 · 4
世纪 shìjì century HSK 2.0 · 4
实际上 shíjìshàng in fact; actually; in practice
事件 shìjiàn event; happening; incident HSK 2.0 · 6
世界 shìjiè world HSK 2.0 · 3
世界杯 Shìjièbēi World Cup
时刻 shíkè moment; instant; at all times; constantly HSK 2.0 · 5
实力 shílì strength HSK 2.0 · 6
食品 shípǐn foodstuff; food; provisions HSK 2.0 · 4
失去 shīqù to lose HSK 2.0 · 5
事实 shìshí fact HSK 2.0 · 5
事实上 shìshíshàng in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact
试题 shìtí exam question; test topic
石头 shítou stone HSK 2.0 · 5
实行 shíxíng to implement; to carry out; to put into practice HSK 2.0 · 5
实验 shíyàn experiment; to experiment; to run tests HSK 2.0 · 5
试验 shìyàn experiment; test; trial; to experiment HSK 2.0 · 6
实验室 shíyànshì laboratory
事业 shìyè career; undertaking; cause HSK 2.0 · 6
适应 shìyìng to adapt; to fit; to suit HSK 2.0 · 4
适用 shìyòng to be applicable
石油 shíyóu oil; petroleum HSK 2.0 · 6
始终 shǐzhōng from beginning to end; all along HSK 2.0 · 5
受 shòu to receive; to accept; to suffer; to endure
首都 shǒudū capital (city) HSK 2.0 · 4
收费 shōufèi to charge a fee; paid (not free)
收看 shōukàn to watch (a TV program)
受伤 shòushāng to get injured; to be wounded HSK 2.0 · 5
收听 shōutīng to listen to (a radio broadcast)
首先 shǒuxiān first (of all); in the first place HSK 2.0 · 4
手续 shǒuxù procedure; formalities HSK 2.0 · 5
收音机 shōuyīnjī radio HSK 2.0 · 6
手指 shǒuzhǐ finger HSK 2.0 · 5
输 shū to lose (a game, a bet); to enter (password, data); to transport HSK 2.0 · 4
属 shǔ to belong to; to be of; to be born in the year of (zodiac)
束 shù MW for bunches, beams of light; to tie; bundle HSK 2.0 · 6
书架 shūjià bookshelf HSK 2.0 · 5
数量 shùliàng amount; quantity; quantitative HSK 2.0 · 4
熟人 shúrén acquaintance; friend
输入 shūrù to input (data); to type; to import HSK 2.0 · 5
属于 shǔyú to belong to; to be part of HSK 2.0 · 5
双 shuāng MW for pairs (shoes, eyes...); pair; double; both HSK 2.0 · 3
双方 shuāngfāng both sides; both parties HSK 2.0 · 5
死 sǐ to die; dead; (after an adjective: extremely); rigid; fixed HSK 2.0 · 4
思想 sīxiǎng thought; thinking; idea; ideology HSK 2.0 · 5
速度 sùdù speed; pace HSK 2.0 · 4
随 suí to follow; to accompany; according to
所 suǒ place; MW for houses, schools; (relative particle: that which) HSK 2.0 · 5
所长 suǒcháng what one is good at
所长 suǒzhǎng head of an institute etc

T

台 tái MW for machines, devices; platform; stage; counter; radio/TV station HSK 2.0 · 4
谈 tán to talk; to converse; to chat; to discuss (a topic) HSK 2.0 · 4
谈话 tánhuà to talk (with someone); conversation
谈判 tánpàn to negotiate; negotiation; talks HSK 2.0 · 5
糖 táng sugar; sweets; candy HSK 2.0 · 3
汤 tāng soup; broth; hot water HSK 2.0 · 4
特色 tèsè distinctive feature; special quality; unique character HSK 2.0 · 6
体会 tǐhuì to understand through experience; to realize; experience; impression HSK 2.0 · 5
题目 tímù subject; title; topic HSK 2.0 · 5
提前 tíqián to move up (a date); ahead of time; in advance HSK 2.0 · 4
提问 tíwèn to question; to quiz; to grill HSK 2.0 · 5
体现 tǐxiàn to embody; to reflect; to incarnate HSK 2.0 · 5
体验 tǐyàn to experience for oneself HSK 2.0 · 5
甜 tián sweet HSK 2.0 · 3
天空 tiānkōng sky HSK 2.0 · 5
跳 tiào to jump; to hop; to dance
调 tiáo to adjust; to regulate; to harmonize; to season (food)
跳高 tiàogāo high jump (athletics)
跳舞 tiàowǔ to dance HSK 2.0 · 2
跳远 tiàoyuǎn long jump (athletics)
调整 tiáozhěng to adjust; adjustment; revision HSK 2.0 · 5
铁 tiě iron (metal); firm; hard
铁路 tiělù railroad; railway
听力 tīnglì hearing; listening ability
停止 tíngzhǐ to stop; to halt; to cease HSK 2.0 · 4
听众 tīngzhòng audience; listeners
痛 tòng to ache; pain; deeply, intensely
通常 tōngcháng usually; normally; usual; ordinary HSK 2.0 · 5
痛苦 tòngkǔ pain; suffering; painful HSK 2.0 · 5
通信 tōngxìn to communicate (by letter, etc.); communication
同意 tóngyì to agree; to consent; to approve HSK 2.0 · 3
头脑 tóunǎo head; mind; intelligence
图 tú drawing; picture; illustration; map; plan; chart
土 tǔ earth; clay; dust; local; old-fashioned
突出 tūchū prominent; outstanding; to stand out; to highlight HSK 2.0 · 5
图画 túhuà drawing; picture
突然 tūrán sudden; abrupt; unexpected HSK 2.0 · 3
团 tuán group; ball; MW for balls of paper, wool HSK 2.0 · 5
团结 tuánjié to unite; unity; solidarity; united HSK 2.0 · 6
团体 tuántǐ group; organization; team HSK 2.0 · 6
退 tuì to retreat; to withdraw; to return (an item); to reject HSK 2.0 · 5
退出 tuìchū to withdraw; to exit (a place or program); to quit
推动 tuīdòng to drive forward; to promote; to give impetus to
推广 tuīguǎng to spread; to popularize; to promote; to extend HSK 2.0 · 5
推进 tuījìn to push forward; to advance; to promote
推开 tuīkāi to push open; to push away
退休 tuìxiū to retire; retirement HSK 2.0 · 5

W

外交 wàijiāo diplomacy; foreign relations; diplomatic HSK 2.0 · 5
外面 wàimiàn outside; the exterior
外文 wàiwén foreign language (written)
玩具 wánjù plaything; toy HSK 2.0 · 5
完美 wánměi perfect HSK 2.0 · 5
完善 wánshàn complete; perfected; to perfect; to improve HSK 2.0 · 5
完整 wánzhěng complete; intact HSK 2.0 · 5
往往 wǎngwǎng often; usually; tends to (happen) HSK 2.0 · 4
围 wéi to surround; to encircle; around; to wrap around (scarf)
伟大 wěidà great; grand; admirable HSK 2.0 · 5
危害 wēihài to harm; to damage; to endanger; harm HSK 2.0 · 5
为了 wèile for; in order to HSK 2.0 · 3
卫生 wèishēng health; hygiene; sanitation
卫生间 wèishēngjiān bathroom; toilet; WC HSK 2.0 · 5
危险 wēixiǎn danger; dangerous HSK 2.0 · 4
文化 wénhuà culture; civilization; cultural HSK 2.0 · 3
文件 wénjiàn document; file HSK 2.0 · 5
文明 wénmíng civilized; civilization; culture HSK 2.0 · 5
温暖 wēnnuǎn warm HSK 2.0 · 5
文学 wénxué literature HSK 2.0 · 5
文章 wénzhāng article; essay; piece of writing HSK 2.0 · 4
文字 wénzì characters; writing system; text
握手 wòshǒu to shake hands HSK 2.0 · 4
武器 wǔqì weapon; arms HSK 2.0 · 5
武术 wǔshù martial arts; kung fu HSK 2.0 · 5
舞台 wǔtái (lit. and fig.) stage; arena
屋子 wūzi house; room HSK 2.0 · 5

X

系 xì department; faculty (university); system; to relate HSK 2.0 · 5
西部 xībù western part
希望 xīwàng to hope; a hope; a wish HSK 2.0 · 2
下来 xiàlai to come down; (after a verb: completed action, or toward us)
下面 xiàmiàn below; underneath; the following; next
下去 xiàqù to go down; to go on; to continue (doing something)
线 xiàn thread; string; wire; line
现场 xiànchǎng scene (of an incident); the site; live (on the spot) HSK 2.0 · 6
现代 xiàndài modern times; modern; contemporary HSK 2.0 · 4
现代化 xiàndàihuà modernization; to modernize; modern
显得 xiǎnde to seem; to look; to appear HSK 2.0 · 5
现金 xiànjīn cash HSK 2.0 · 5
先进 xiānjìn advanced (technology); to advance HSK 2.0 · 6
显然 xiǎnrán clearly; evidently; obviously HSK 2.0 · 5
显示 xiǎnshì to show; to indicate; to display (on a screen) HSK 2.0 · 5
现实 xiànshí reality; real; realistic HSK 2.0 · 5
现象 xiànxiàng phenomenon; appearance HSK 2.0 · 5
香 xiāng fragrant; tasty; incense HSK 2.0 · 4
相比 xiāngbǐ to compare
相当 xiāngdāng fairly; quite; considerably; equivalent to HSK 2.0 · 5
相关 xiāngguān related; relevant; pertinent HSK 2.0 · 5
相互 xiānghù each other; mutual
香蕉 xiāngjiāo banana HSK 2.0 · 3
相似 xiāngsì similar; alike HSK 2.0 · 5
消费 xiāofèi to consume; to spend HSK 2.0 · 5
效果 xiàoguǒ effect; result; effectiveness HSK 2.0 · 4
消失 xiāoshī to disappear; to fade away HSK 2.0 · 5
消息 xiāoxi news; information HSK 2.0 · 4
写作 xiězuò to write; to compose; writing; composition HSK 2.0 · 6
心 xīn heart; mind; intention; center
信封 xìnfēng envelope HSK 2.0 · 5
信任 xìnrèn to trust; to have confidence in HSK 2.0 · 4
性 xìng nature; character; quality; sex; gender; (suffix) -ness, -ity
性别 xìngbié gender; sex HSK 2.0 · 4
形成 xíngchéng to form; to take shape HSK 2.0 · 5
幸福 xìngfú happiness; happy; blessed HSK 2.0 · 4
性格 xìnggé character; temperament; personality HSK 2.0 · 4
行李 xíngli luggage
形式 xíngshì form; format; formality HSK 2.0 · 5
形象 xíngxiàng image; figure; (of language: vivid) HSK 2.0 · 5
幸运 xìngyùn fortunate; lucky; fortune; luck HSK 2.0 · 5
形状 xíngzhuàng form; shape HSK 2.0 · 5
修 xiū to repair; to fix; to build; to take (a course) HSK 2.0 · 4
修改 xiūgǎi to amend; to alter; to modify HSK 2.0 · 5
需求 xūqiú need; demand (economics) HSK 2.0 · 6
需要 xūyào to need; to require; need HSK 2.0 · 3
宣布 xuānbù to announce; to declare; to proclaim HSK 2.0 · 5
宣传 xuānchuán to promote; to publicize; propaganda HSK 2.0 · 5
选手 xuǎnshǒu athlete; contestant HSK 2.0 · 6
血 xuè blood; colloquial pr. [xiě] HSK 2.0 · 4
学费 xuéfèi tuition fee; tuition
训练 xùnliàn to train; to drill; training HSK 2.0 · 5

Y

压 yā to press; to squeeze; to oppress; pressure
压力 yālì pressure HSK 2.0 · 4
演 yǎn to perform; to act; to play (a role)
烟 yān smoke; tobacco; cigarette
演唱 yǎnchàng to sing (in public); to perform (a song)
演唱会 yǎnchànghuì vocal recital or concert
演出 yǎnchū to perform; to put on (a show); performance; show HSK 2.0 · 4
眼前 yǎnqián before one's eyes; now; at present
演员 yǎnyuán actor or actress; performer HSK 2.0 · 4
羊 yáng sheep; goat
阳光 yángguāng sunlight; sun; (of personality: cheerful, upbeat) HSK 2.0 · 4
约 yāo to weigh in a balance or on a scale
要是 yàoshi (coll.) if HSK 2.0 · 5
已 yǐ already; to stop; then; afterwards
一方面 yīfāngmiàn on the one hand
衣架 yījià clothes hanger; clothes rack
以来 yǐlái since (a previous event) HSK 2.0 · 5
一切 yīqiè everything; every; all HSK 2.0 · 4
艺术 yìshù art HSK 2.0 · 4
意外 yìwài unexpected; accident; mishap HSK 2.0 · 5
意义 yìyì meaning; significance; importance HSK 2.0 · 5
银 yín silver; silver-colored; (relating to) money HSK 2.0 · 5
因此 yīncǐ therefore; consequently; as a result HSK 2.0 · 4
银牌 yínpái silver medal
印象 yìnxiàng impression; memory HSK 2.0 · 4
赢 yíng to beat; to win; to profit HSK 2.0 · 4
应当 yīngdāng should; ought to
迎接 yíngjiē to welcome; to greet HSK 2.0 · 5
影视 yǐngshì movies and television
营养 yíngyǎng nutrition; nourishment HSK 2.0 · 5
应用 yìngyòng to apply; to put into practice; application (software) HSK 2.0 · 5
由 yóu by; in charge of; from; due to; through HSK 2.0 · 4
游 yóu to swim; to stroll; to tour; to travel
有的是 yǒudeshì have plenty of; there's no lack of
优点 yōudiǎn advantage; merit; strong point HSK 2.0 · 4
邮件 yóujiàn mail; post; email
有利 yǒulì advantageous; favorable HSK 2.0 · 5
邮票 yóupiào (postage) stamp
优势 yōushì advantage; superiority; strength HSK 2.0 · 5
游戏 yóuxì game; to play HSK 2.0 · 3
邮箱 yóuxiāng mailbox; email; inbox
有效 yǒuxiào effective; in effect; valid
游泳 yóuyǒng swimming; to swim HSK 2.0 · 2
由于 yóuyú due to; because of; since HSK 2.0 · 4
预报 yùbào forecast HSK 2.0 · 5
预防 yùfáng to prevent; to take precautions; prevention HSK 2.0 · 5
预计 yùjì to forecast; to estimate (in advance)
预习 yùxí to prepare a lesson HSK 2.0 · 4
员 yuán person; employee; member
员工 yuángōng staff; personnel; employee
愿望 yuànwàng desire; wish HSK 2.0 · 5
约 yuē to make an appointment; approximately; pact
乐 yuè music
乐队 yuèduì band; pop group
运输 yùnshū to transport; transportation HSK 2.0 · 5

Z

杂志 zázhì magazine HSK 2.0 · 4
造 zào to make; to build; to create; to invent
造成 zàochéng to bring about; to create; to cause HSK 2.0 · 5
早已 zǎoyǐ for a long time; long since; already
责任 zérèn responsibility; blame; duty HSK 2.0 · 4
增加 zēngjiā to raise; to increase HSK 2.0 · 4
增长 zēngzhǎng to grow; to increase HSK 2.0 · 4
展开 zhǎnkāi to unfold; to spread out; to launch; to undertake HSK 2.0 · 5
张 zhāng MW for sheets, tables; to open; to spread; (surname) Zhang HSK 2.0 · 2
照 zhào to illuminate; to take (a photo); according to
朝 zhāo morning HSK 2.0 · 5
者 zhě (suffix: one who..., person who does something; -er, -ist)
真实 zhēnshí true; real HSK 2.0 · 5
整 zhěng whole; complete; exactly (on the hour); to put in order; to fix
证 zhèng certificate; document; ID card; to prove
争 zhēng to compete for; to dispute; to argue; to fight for
整个 zhěnggè whole; entire; total HSK 2.0 · 5
证件 zhèngjiàn document; papers; ID HSK 2.0 · 5
证据 zhèngjù evidence; proof; testimony HSK 2.0 · 5
整理 zhěnglǐ to organize; to tidy up; to sort out; to put away HSK 2.0 · 4
证明 zhèngmíng to prove; to demonstrate; certificate; proof HSK 2.0 · 4
整齐 zhěngqí orderly; neat; even; tidy HSK 2.0 · 4
争取 zhēngqǔ to fight for; to strive for; to try to get HSK 2.0 · 5
正式 zhèngshì formal; official HSK 2.0 · 4
整体 zhěngtǐ whole; entirety; as a whole HSK 2.0 · 5
整天 zhěngtiān all day long; whole day
整整 zhěngzhěng whole; full
指 zhǐ finger; to point at; to refer to HSK 2.0 · 4
支 zhī MW for pens, teams, songs; to support; to hold up HSK 2.0 · 5
值 zhí to be worth; value; to be worthwhile; to be on duty
直 zhí straight; frank; directly; nonstop HSK 2.0 · 5
直播 zhíbō to broadcast live; live broadcast; livestream HSK 2.0 · 6
支持 zhīchí to support; to back; to be in favor of; support HSK 2.0 · 4
指出 zhǐchū to indicate; to point out
直到 zhídào until
指导 zhǐdǎo to guide; to direct; guidance HSK 2.0 · 5
值得 zhíde to be worth; to deserve HSK 2.0 · 4
制定 zhìdìng to draw up; to formulate HSK 2.0 · 5
制度 zhìdù system (political, administrative); institution; regime HSK 2.0 · 5
支付 zhīfù to pay (money)
职工 zhígōng workers; staff
只好 zhǐhǎo have no choice but to; be forced to HSK 2.0 · 4
至今 zhìjīn so far; to this day; until now HSK 2.0 · 5
至少 zhìshǎo at least; (to say the) least HSK 2.0 · 4
只是 zhǐshì just; merely; nothing but; but
职业 zhíyè profession; occupation; professional HSK 2.0 · 4
只有 zhǐyǒu there is only; only if; to have no choice but to
志愿 zhìyuàn aspiration; wish; volunteer; to volunteer
志愿者 zhìyuànzhě volunteer
制造 zhìzào to manufacture; to make HSK 2.0 · 4
制作 zhìzuò to make; to manufacture HSK 2.0 · 5
种 zhǒng MW for types, kinds; type; species; seed HSK 2.0 · 3
种 zhòng to plant; to grow; to cultivate HSK 2.0 · 3
钟 zhōng clock; bell; (in time words) o'clock, minutes HSK 2.0 · 5
中部 zhōngbù middle part; central section
重大 zhòngdà important; major; significant
中华民族 Zhōnghuámínzú the Chinese people; the Chinese nation (all ethnic groups in China)
终于 zhōngyú at last; finally; in the end HSK 2.0 · 3
种子 zhǒngzi seed HSK 2.0 · 6
周围 zhōuwéi environs; surroundings; periphery HSK 2.0 · 4
祝 zhù to wish (happiness, luck); to congratulate HSK 2.0 · 3
猪 zhū hog; pig; swine HSK 2.0 · 4
属 zhǔ to fix one's attention on; to focus on
主持 zhǔchí to direct; to preside over; to host (a program) HSK 2.0 · 5
主动 zhǔdòng to take the initiative; on one's own initiative; active HSK 2.0 · 4
主任 zhǔrèn director; head
注意 zhùyì to pay attention; to notice; to be careful HSK 2.0 · 3
主意 zhǔyi idea; plan HSK 2.0 · 4
主张 zhǔzhāng to advocate; to maintain; opinion; stance; proposal HSK 2.0 · 5
抓 zhuā to grab; to catch; to seize; to scratch
抓住 zhuāzhù to grab hold of; to capture
转 zhuǎi (in a set phrase: to speak in an affected, bookish way)
转 zhuǎn to turn; to change direction; to transfer; to forward
转 zhuàn to rotate; to revolve; to walk around; to turn
传 zhuàn biography; historical account
转变 zhuǎnbiàn to change; to transform; change; transformation HSK 2.0 · 5
专家 zhuānjiā expert; specialist HSK 2.0 · 5
专门 zhuānmén specialist; specialized; customized HSK 2.0 · 4
专题 zhuāntí specific topic; special feature (report, talk, etc.) HSK 2.0 · 6
专业 zhuānyè specialty; major (university); professional HSK 2.0 · 4
状况 zhuàngkuàng condition; state; situation HSK 2.0 · 5
状态 zhuàngtài state; condition (physical or mental) HSK 2.0 · 5
追 zhuī to chase; to court (someone); to follow (a series)
准 zhǔn accurate; precise; to allow; definitely
自从 zìcóng since (a time); ever since HSK 2.0 · 5
自动 zìdòng automatic; voluntarily HSK 2.0 · 5
资格 zīgé qualifications; seniority HSK 2.0 · 5
资金 zījīn funds; capital HSK 2.0 · 5
自觉 zìjué conscious; self-motivated; to realize HSK 2.0 · 5
子女 zǐnǚ children; sons and daughters
自然 zìrán nature; natural; naturally HSK 2.0 · 4
自身 zìshēn itself; oneself; one's own
自主 zìzhǔ autonomous; on one's own; to decide for oneself HSK 2.0 · 6
总 zǒng always; in the end; total; in general; to add up
总结 zǒngjié to summarize; to sum up; summary; conclusion HSK 2.0 · 4
总是 zǒngshì always HSK 2.0 · 3
足够 zúgòu enough; sufficient
组合 zǔhé to combine; to put together; combination; set HSK 2.0 · 5
足球 zúqiú soccer; soccer ball
做客 zuòkè to be a guest or visitor
作品 zuòpǐn work (of art); opus HSK 2.0 · 5
左右 zuǒyòu left and right; approximately; around HSK 2.0 · 6
作者 zuòzhě author; writer HSK 2.0 · 4

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in HSK 3?

This page lists 985 entries for HSK 3 (956 distinct hanzi: a word with two readings gets one entry per reading). The official HSK 3.0 standard counts 973 words at this level, and 900 characters cumulatively up to it.

Is HSK 3 (HSK 3.0) the same as HSK 3 (HSK 2.0)?

No. HSK 3.0 and HSK 2.0 are different standards, and the same number does not mark the same bar. That is why this list shows both tags: 656 of the 985 entries here also appeared somewhere in HSK 2.0 (spread across 2.0 levels 1 to 6), and the rest have no 2.0 tag at all.

How long does HSK 3 take?

That depends on your time and your starting point, but the arithmetic is fixed: at 10 new words a day, the 985 entries take about 99 days — roughly 14 weeks; at 20 a day, about 49 days — roughly 7 weeks. Reviews on top of that are what decide whether the words stay.