大义灭亲
- Literal
- for great righteousness, destroy one's kin
- Figurative
- To put justice above family ties, even turning in a guilty relative; jokingly, it is also said of someone who tells on a family member.
Where does 大义灭亲 come from?
It comes from the 《左传》. In the state of Wei, Prince Zhouxu killed his brother, Duke Huan, and seized power; his chief accomplice was Shi Hou, son of the minister Shi Que. Since the usurper could not win over the people, Shi Que advised them to seek the favor of the Zhou king through the lord of Chen, and secretly asked Chen to detain them. Wei had Zhouxu put to death, and Shi Que sent a man of his own to kill his son. The chronicle praises him as a minister of integrity and applies to him the formula "for great righteousness, destroy one's kin." Today it is used both seriously and as a joke.
Source (出处): 《左传·隐公四年》
How is 大义灭亲 used? Two examples
- 发现弟弟在帮人洗钱后,他大义灭亲,直接报了警。
When he found out his brother was helping launder money, he put the law before family and went straight to the police.
- 女儿大义灭亲,把爸爸偷偷抽烟的事告诉了妈妈。
Their daughter sold her dad out without a second thought and told her mom he'd been sneaking cigarettes.