得不偿失
- Literal
- what is gained does not make up for what is lost
- Figurative
- To come out behind on balance: what you gain doesn't make up for the effort, the money, or the harm it cost you.
Where does 得不偿失 come from?
The phrase is built like a set of scales: 得 ("what is gained") on one side, 失 ("what is lost") on the other, with 偿 ("to make up for, to repay") in between to say that the first does not cover the second. The origin usually cited is a line by the Song poet Su Shi, in a poem addressed to his brother Su Zhe, where the sequence 所得不偿失 — "what is gained does not make up for what is lost" — already appears. The four-character form settled from there. Today it is used to judge decisions: a deal, a renovation, an effort that costs more than it returns.
Source (出处): 苏轼《和子由除日见寄》
How is 得不偿失 used? Two examples
- 为了省那几十块钱跑这么远,真是得不偿失。
Going that far just to save a few bucks really isn't worth it.
- 熬夜赶工把身体搞垮了,这样做得不偿失。
Pulling all-nighters to hit the deadline and wrecking your health that way costs more than it's worth.