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HSK 1 Verbal aspect (了 · 过 · 着 · 在)

… 了

The 了 of change of state

Structure Clause + 了 (at the end)

At the END of a sentence, 了 (le) marks a CHANGE: a new situation that wasn’t so before, like "now" or "already". 下雨了 = "it has started to rain" (it wasn’t before). 我饿了 = "(now) I’m hungry". This differs from the 了 after the verb (completed action), though sometimes both senses overlap in one sentence.

Examples

  • xiàle

    It’s raining now.

  • 饿èle

    I’m hungry now.

  • jīnniánèrshísuìle

    He’s turned twenty this year.

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