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HSK 1 Basics

The verb 是 (to be)

Structure A + 是 + B

是 (shì) links two nouns and states that one IS the other: "A is B" (identity, job, nationality…). IMPORTANT: 是 is NOT used with adjectives. You do not say 我是高 ("I am tall"); for that you use 很 + adjective (我很高). 是 only links a noun to a noun. Negate it with 不 → 不是.

Examples

  • shìxuéshēng

    I am a student.

  • shìlǎoshī

    He is a teacher.

  • zhèshìdeshū

    This is my book.

  • shìzhōngguórén

    I am not Chinese.

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