HSK 6 Special structures (把 · 被 · 是…的 · 让)
凡 … (皆 / 均 / 者)
All who / whatever (凡…皆/均/者)
Structure 凡 + group(+ 者)+ 皆/均 + predicate
凡 (fán) covers an entire group with NO exception: "all who…", "whatever…". The sentence usually closes with 皆 (jiē) or 均 (jūn), both literary equivalents of 都, and the group can be nominalized with 者 (zhě, "the one(s) who"): 凡年满十八岁者皆可报名 = "anyone who has turned eighteen may register". It is the literary, normative version of 凡是…都… (HSK 5): you see it in laws, regulations, notices and formal prose. 皆 and 均 pick up the whole group and assert the rule holds for each member.
Examples
- 凡年满十八岁者,皆可报名。
Anyone who has turned eighteen may register.
- 凡违反规定者,均须承担责任。
All who break the rule shall bear responsibility.
- 凡事预则立,不预则废。
In all things, planning ahead leads to success; failing to plan, to ruin.
- 凡报名者,皆须提交证件。
All those who register must submit their documents.
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