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HSK 6 Adverbs

决 / 断 / 绝 / 万万 (+ 不/无)

Absolutely (not) — 决 / 断 / 绝 / 万万

Structure 决/断/绝/万万 + 不/无/没 + verb

In cultivated register, certain monosyllables precede a negative to make it categorical and solemn, going beyond the everyday 绝对 (HSK 5) or 一点也不. 决不 (juébù) = "under no circumstances"; 断不 (duànbù) = "in no way" (very literary); 绝无 / 绝不 (juéwú / juébù) = "absolutely no", as in 绝无此事 "there is no such thing"; 万万 (wànwàn) is the strongest of all and almost always pairs with 不 / 没(有), as in 万万没想到 "I would never (in a million years) have imagined". These are fixed, emphatic formulas of the press, essay and oratory, not casual speech.

Examples

  • duìshìmenjuédiàoqīngxīn

    On this matter we must under no circumstances take it lightly.

  • duànhuìyingzhèyàngdetiáojiàn

    He would in no way agree to such conditions.

  • gōngshēngmíngjuéshì

    The company stated that there is absolutely no such thing.

  • jiéguǒjìngshìwànwànméixiǎngdào

    That the outcome would be like this — I'd never in a million years have imagined it.

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