HSK 6 Adverbs
行将 / 即将
About to / on the verge of (行将 / 即将)
Structure Subject + 即将 / 行将 + Verb
Both adverbs mark imminence («about to…») and go before the verb, belonging to written register. 即将 (jíjiāng) is the more common one, standard in the press and announcements: 会议即将开始 = «the meeting is about to begin». 行将 (xíngjiāng) is distinctly more literary and almost always precedes verbs of ending, decline, or change: 旧时代行将结束 = «the old era is drawing to a close». Unlike colloquial 快要…了 / 就要…了 (HSK 2-3), which close with 了 and sound spoken, 即将 and 行将 take no 了 and belong to cultivated language. 行将 also keeps a solemn, almost epigraphic tone.
Examples
- 大会即将拉开帷幕。
The congress is about to get under way.
- 随着技术进步,这一行业即将迎来变革。
With technological progress, this industry is about to undergo an upheaval.
- 一个旧时代行将结束,新的篇章正在开启。
An old era is drawing to a close, and a new chapter is opening.
- 这位老人自知行将就木,仍心系故乡。
The old man, aware that his end was near, still longed for his homeland.
Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.