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HSK 6 Particles

所 + 动词

所 + verb (nominalizer)

Structure (Subject +) 所 + transitive verb

所 (suǒ) precedes a transitive verb and nominalizes it, turning it into "that which is [verb]ed": the focus falls on the OBJECT of the action. From this come very common set phrases in written and formal register: 据我所知 "as far as I know", 所见所闻 "what one sees and hears". It is the foundation of two other C1 structures: the literary relative 所…的 and the passive 为…所…. On its own, 所+verb sounds formal and orderly, typical of essays and the press.

Examples

  • suǒzhīhuìjīngxiāole

    As far as I know, the meeting has already been cancelled.

  • zhèxíngdesuǒjiànsuǒwénràngshēnshòuchùdòng

    What I saw and heard on this trip moved me deeply.

  • suǒzuòdeqièdōushìwèilejiātíng

    Everything he does is for the sake of his family.

  • yánxíngsuǒyánfēisuǒxíng

    His words and deeds don't match: what he says is not what he does.

Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.

This point and the other 370, with audio on every example, inside Wanyu.

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