HSK 6 Connectors & compound sentences
无论 … 总 …
No matter what… always… (无论…总)
Structure 无论 + open part,(subject)总 + constant result
无论…总… pairs the connector 无论 ("no matter what", already seen at HSK 4 with the 无论…都… closing) with the adverb 总 (zǒng, "always, without fail"). Swapping 都 for 总 gives a more formal flavour and stresses the person's steadiness or the result's recurrence over time: it is not merely that the result holds in every case, but that it holds again and again. After 无论 comes an "open" part (谁/什么/多…, or A 还是 B), and 总 introduces what invariably happens: 无论遇到什么困难,他总能从容面对 = "whatever the difficulty, he always faces it calmly".
Examples
- 无论遇到什么困难,他总能从容面对。
Whatever difficulty he meets, he can always face it calmly.
- 无论工作多忙,她总会抽时间陪伴家人。
No matter how busy work is, she always finds time to be with her family.
- 无论别人怎么劝,他总是固执己见。
No matter how others try to persuade him, he always clings to his own view.
- 无论顺境还是逆境,她总保持着乐观。
In good times or bad, she always keeps her optimism.
Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.