HSK 6 Time & dates
… 以来
Since / ever since (以来)
Structure Starting point (event / date) + 以来,… (effect reaching the present)
以来 (yǐlái) is appended to an event or date to mark a starting point whose effect continues up to the present: 改革开放以来 = "since the reform and opening up (until now)". It is written, formal register, typical of the press and essays. It often pairs with 自 (自…以来) and with 自古 (自古以来 = "since ancient times"). Unlike 从…开始, which only flags the onset, 以来 stresses the continuous span running from that start up to now.
Examples
- 改革开放以来,中国发生了巨大的变化。
Since the reform and opening up, China has undergone enormous changes.
- 自古以来,黄河就是中华文明的摇篮。
Since ancient times, the Yellow River has been the cradle of Chinese civilization.
- 入冬以来,这里几乎没下过雨。
Since winter set in, it has hardly rained here.
- 他上任以来,公司业绩稳步上升。
Since he took office, the company's results have risen steadily.
Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.