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HSK 6 Time & dates

… 以来

Since / ever since (以来)

Structure Starting point (event / date) + 以来,… (effect reaching the present)

以来 (yǐlái) is appended to an event or date to mark a starting point whose effect continues up to the present: 改革开放以来 = "since the reform and opening up (until now)". It is written, formal register, typical of the press and essays. It often pairs with 自 (自…以来) and with 自古 (自古以来 = "since ancient times"). Unlike 从…开始, which only flags the onset, 以来 stresses the continuous span running from that start up to now.

Examples

  • 改gǎi革gé开kāi放fàng以yǐ来lái,中zhōng国guó发fā生shēng了le巨jù大dà的de变biàn化huà。

    Since the reform and opening up, China has undergone enormous changes.

  • 自zì古gǔ以yǐ来lái,黄huáng河hé就jiù是shì中zhōng华huá文wén明míng的de摇yáo篮lán。

    Since ancient times, the Yellow River has been the cradle of Chinese civilization.

  • 入rù冬dōng以yǐ来lái,这zhè里lǐ几jī乎hū没méi下xià过guo雨yǔ。

    Since winter set in, it has hardly rained here.

  • 他tā上shàng任rèn以yǐ来lái,公gōng司sī业yè绩jì稳wěn步bù上shàng升shēng。

    Since he took office, the company's results have risen steadily.

Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.

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