HSK 6 Connectors & compound sentences
与其 … 宁可 / 宁愿 …
Rather than A, prefer B (与其…宁可)
Structure 与其 + A,宁可/宁愿 + B
与其…宁可…/宁愿… (yǔqí… nìngkě…/nìngyuàn…) weighs two options and resignedly picks the second as the lesser evil: "rather than A, I'd prefer B". It shares the opener 与其 with 与其…不如… (HSK 4, id hsk4-yuqi-buru), but the closing differs and so does the nuance: 不如 recommends B as the neutral, sensible choice, whereas 宁可/宁愿 conveys a more personal, costly preference, that of someone accepting a sacrifice to avoid something worse: 与其坐以待毙,宁可放手一搏 = "rather than wait helplessly for death, I'd rather risk everything in one go". It belongs to written or cultivated speech.
Examples
- 与其坐以待毙,宁可放手一搏。
Rather than wait helplessly for the end, I'd rather risk everything in one go.
- 与其求人,他宁愿自己吃苦。
Rather than ask others for favors, he'd rather suffer on his own.
- 与其勉强维持,宁可趁早结束。
Rather than keep it going by force, I'd rather end it sooner.
- 与其留下遗憾,宁愿当面把话说清。
Rather than be left with regret, I'd rather lay it all out face to face.
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