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HSK 6 Special structures (把 · 被 · 是…的 · 让)

… 之际 / 之初 / 之余

At the moment of / at the start of / in addition to (之际/之初/之余)

Structure Noun/clause + 之际 (at the moment of) / 之初 (at the start of) / 之余 (besides, after)

Three nominal closers with 之 (zhī) that frame something in time or circumstance, characteristic of formal prose. 之际 (zhī jì) = "at the moment of, on the occasion of": 值此新春之际 = "on the occasion of the New Year". 之初 (zhī chū) = "at the start of, in the early days of": 改革之初 = "in the early days of the reform". 之余 (zhī yú) = "besides, once done with": 工作之余 = "outside of work / after finishing work". All three turn what precedes into a temporal or circumstantial frame; they match the plainer 的时候 / 开始的时候 / 以外, but with a speech-or-essay tone.

Examples

  • zhíxīnchūnzhījǐnxiàngwèizhìchéngzhìdezhù

    On the occasion of the New Year, I extend my most sincere wishes to you all.

  • gǎizhīchūrénkànhǎozhèxiàngzhèng

    In the early days of the reform, almost no one had faith in this policy.

  • gōngzuòzhījiānchíyándiǎnwénxué

    Outside of work, he keeps up his study of classical literature.

  • zàimínwēiwángzhīshùqīngniántǐngshēnérchū

    At the moment the nation faced mortal peril, countless young people stepped forward.

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