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HSK 3 Connectors & compound sentences

如果 … 就 …

If… then… (如果…就…)

Structure 如果 + condition,(就) + result

如果 (rúguǒ, "if") opens the condition and 就 (jiù, "then") opens the result, inside the second clause: 如果明天下雨,我就不去 = "if it rains tomorrow, I won’t go". 就 goes after the subject of the consequence. Colloquially, 如果 can be 要是. Sometimes 的话 is added at the end of the condition.

Examples

  • guǒmíngtiānxiàjiù

    If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go.

  • guǒlèilejiùxiūxixià

    If you’re tired, take a rest.

  • guǒyǒuwènjiùwènlǎoshī

    If you have questions, ask the teacher.

Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.

This point and the other 370, with audio on every example, inside Wanyu.

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