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HSK 3 Verbal aspect (了 · 过 · 着 · 在)

动词 + 着

Ongoing state with 着

Structure Verb + 着

着 (zhe) after the verb marks a state that PERSISTS: 门开着 = "the door is (standing) open". While 在 + verb is the action in progress, 着 is the resulting situation. It also links two simultaneous actions: 他站着说话 = "he talks standing up" (V1着 + V2 = doing V2 while in the state of V1).

Examples

  • zhànzheshuōhuà

    He talks standing up.

  • ménkāizhene

    The door is open.

  • xiàozheduìshuō

    She said to me with a smile.

Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.

This point and the other 370, with audio on every example, inside Wanyu.

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