HSK 5 Modal verbs
免得 / 以免
So as to avoid / lest (免得 / 以免)
Structure Action,免得 / 以免 + the bad thing avoided
免得 (miǎnde) and 以免 (yǐmiǎn) introduce what you want to AVOID: "so as not to…, lest…". 多穿点,免得感冒 = "dress warmly so you don’t catch a cold"; 请提前通知,以免大家白跑一趟 = "give notice in advance so nobody makes the trip for nothing". They go in the second clause, before the bad outcome. 以免 is a bit more formal than 免得.
Examples
- 多穿点,免得感冒。
Dress warmly so you don’t catch a cold.
- 早点出发,免得迟到。
Leave early so you’re not late.
- 请提前通知,以免大家白跑一趟。
Give notice in advance so nobody makes the trip for nothing.
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