HSK 5 Prepositions (coverbs)
针对
Aimed at / in response to (针对)
Structure 针对 + problem/person/target + action
针对 (zhēnduì) means "to aim at, be directed at, do something in response to" a specific problem, person or goal: 这个方法针对初学者 = "this method is aimed at beginners"; 老师针对我的问题做了解释 = "the teacher explained things in response to my question". It stresses that the action is precisely focused on that target.
Examples
- 这个方法针对初学者。
This method is aimed at beginners.
- 老师针对我的问题做了解释。
The teacher gave an explanation addressing my question.
- 这次会议针对环境问题展开讨论。
This meeting opened a discussion focused on the environmental issue.
Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.