HSK 6 Time & dates
此前 / 此后 / 此间
Before this / after this / in the meantime (此前/此后/此间)
Structure …(narrated fact)。此前 / 此后 / 此间 + …(what came before / after / what happened in between)
The three are journalistic temporal deictics anchored to an already-narrated fact, using the literary 此 ("this") as the reference point. 此前 (cǐqián) = "before this, until then"; 此后 (cǐhòu) = "after this, from then on"; 此间 (cǐjiān) = "in this interval, meanwhile" (sometimes also "around here, in these parts"). They are the written, formal counterpart of 在这之前 / 在这之后 / 这期间. They string the narrative together without repeating the date or event already mentioned.
Examples
- 协议于昨日签署,此前双方已进行多轮磋商。
The agreement was signed yesterday; before this, the two sides had held several rounds of talks.
- 政策于今年初出台,此后市场逐渐回暖。
The policy was rolled out early this year; after this, the market gradually warmed up.
- 代表团上周抵达,此间举行了多场会谈。
The delegation arrived last week; in the meantime, several meetings have been held.
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