HSK 6 Connectors & compound sentences
何况 / 更何况
Let alone / much less (何况/更何况)
Structure Premise (often with 连…都/尚且),何况/更何况 + even clearer case
何况 (hékuàng) and its reinforced form 更何况 (gèng hékuàng) introduce an a-fortiori argument: if something holds in a hard case, it holds all the more in an easier one. 大人都搬不动,何况孩子 = "if even adults can't lift it, let alone a child". It typically follows a premise marked with 连…都 or 尚且, and 更何况 adds emphasis. Written and cultured-spoken register; it matches the argumentative "let alone / much less".
Examples
- 这件事连专家都解决不了,何况我们。
If even the experts can't solve this, let alone us.
- 平日尚且如此繁忙,更何况年终。
If even ordinary days are this hectic, all the more so at year's end.
- 健康的人都吃不消,何况病人?
If even a healthy person can't take it, let alone someone who's ill.
Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.