HSK 6 Connectors & compound sentences
既然 … 那(么) … / 既 … 何必 …
Since… then… / since… why bother (既然…那么/既…何必)
Structure 既然 + premise,那(么) + conclusion (rhetorical variant: 既 + premise,何必 + …)
既然 (jìrán) takes an already-accepted fact and draws a conclusion from it: «since (it's already so)…». Compared with 既然…就… (HSK 4, id hsk4-jiran-jiu), here the closing is 那(么) (more discursive and emphatic) or the formal rhetorical variant 既…何必/何须… The 既…何必… form contracts to 既 (no 然) and closes with a rhetorical question that negates: «if it's already decided, why keep hesitating?» — meaning there's no need. This variant packs reasoning and mild reproach into one clause, typical of essays and educated speech.
Examples
- 既然大家都同意,那么就这么定了。
Since everyone agrees, then it's settled this way.
- 既已决定,何必再犹豫。
Since it's already decided, why hesitate any further?
- 既然事已至此,那就坦然面对吧。
Since things have come to this, let's face them calmly.
- 既知其不可为,何须勉强而为之。
If one already knows it cannot be done, why force oneself to do it?
Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.