HSK 6 Connectors & compound sentences
正因为 … 才 / 所以 …
It is precisely because… that… (正因为…才)
Structure 正因为 + emphasized cause,才 / 所以 + effect
正因为…才… (zhèng yīnwèi… cái…) strengthens the cause with 正 («precisely, exactly»): not just any reason, but that one and only that one produces the effect. The closing 才 stresses that the result holds only because of that cause: 正因为难,才更值得去做 = «precisely because it's hard, that's why it's all the more worth doing». Against plain 因为…所以… (HSK 2), 正 adds emphasis and contrast, often against what the listener would expect. It can also close with 所以 when 才's exclusivity nuance isn't needed.
Examples
- 正因为难,才更值得去做。
Precisely because it's hard, that's why it's all the more worth doing.
- 正因为他诚实,大家才如此信任他。
It is precisely because he is honest that everyone trusts him so much.
- 正因为经历过失败,所以他格外珍惜成功。
It is precisely because he has been through failure that he treasures success all the more.
- 正因为时间紧迫,我们才必须立刻行动。
It is precisely because time is pressing that we must act at once.
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