HSK 6 Connectors & compound sentences
为 … 而 …
For the sake of… (为…而…)
Structure 为 + goal/cause + 而 + verb
为…而… (wèi… ér…) fronts the goal or cause one acts for and links it to the verb with 而: 为理想而奋斗 = "to struggle for the sake of an ideal". It is a solemn frame, very common in slogans, the press and literary prose, that foregrounds the purpose. Here 为 reads "wèi" (cause/purpose); when it expresses feeling toward something, that something can be condensed into 之: 为之动容 = "to be moved by it". Everyday speech would just use 为了…,… without 而.
Examples
- 无数先辈为理想而奋斗。
Countless forebears struggled for the sake of an ideal.
- 他们为祖国的繁荣而努力。
They strive for the prosperity of the homeland.
- 听到这个故事,在场的人无不为之动容。
On hearing this story, everyone present was moved by it.
- 我们不应只为眼前的利益而放弃原则。
We should not abandon our principles merely for the sake of immediate gain.
Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.