HSK 6 Connectors & compound sentences
以 … 来 …
By means of… in order to (以…来…)
Structure 以 + means + 来 + purpose/verb
以…来… (yǐ… lái…) links a MEANS or instrument with the PURPOSE it serves: 以减税来刺激消费 = "to stimulate consumption by cutting taxes". 以 (literary reading "yǐ") introduces the resource and 来 marks the end pursued through it. It is written register; in speech one uses 用…来… or just 来. Do not confuse it with 以…为…, which means "to take X as Y".
Examples
- 他始终坚持以理服人。
He always insists on winning people over with reason.
- 他以实际行动来证明自己的诚意。
He proves his sincerity through concrete action.
- 政府以减税来刺激消费。
The government stimulates consumption by cutting taxes.
- 作者以大量数据来支持自己的观点。
The author backs up his argument with a wealth of data.
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