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HSK 6 Prepositions (coverbs)

于 …(在于 / 源于 / 取决于 / 限于)

In / from / at (literary postverbal 于)

Structure verb + 于 + place/origin/object/standard

于 (yú) is a cultured preposition that comes AFTER the verb, adding a complement of place, origin, object or standard. It is highly productive in prose and forms near-fixed compound verbs: 在于 ("lie in": 成败在于细节), 源于 ("stem from": 灵感源于生活), 取决于 ("depend on": 结果取决于态度), 限于 ("be limited to": 限于篇幅). In casual speech these nuances are split among 在, 从 and 由, but 于 packs them into a single elegant syllable. It always follows the verb, never preceding the subject.

Examples

  • 成chéng败bài往wǎng往wǎng取qǔ决jué于yú细xì节jié。

    Success or failure often hinges on the details.

  • 他tā的de灵líng感gǎn大dà多duō源yuán于yú日rì常cháng生shēng活huó。

    His inspiration stems mostly from everyday life.

  • 限xiàn于yú篇piān幅fu,此cǐ处chù不bù再zài展zhǎn开kāi。

    Owing to space constraints, we will not elaborate further here.

  • 问wèn题tí的de关guān键jiàn在zài于yú如rú何hé落luò实shí。

    The crux of the matter lies in how to put it into practice.

Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.

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