HSK 6 Adverbs
至多 / 至少 / 起码
At most / at least (至多/至少/起码)
Structure 至多 / 至少 / 起码 + quantity or condition
至多 (zhìduō) "at most" and 至少 (zhìshǎo) "at least" set the upper and lower bounds of something, like the colloquial pair 顶多 (dǐngduō) / 起码 (qǐmǎ): 至多再等十分钟 = "we'll wait ten more minutes at most". 至多/至少 are the FORMAL, written pair; 顶多/起码 are their colloquial-yet-educated counterparts, common in speech. 至少 (which already brushes HSK 4) also marks a required minimum or a consolation: 起码得有人负责 = "at the very least, someone has to be accountable".
Examples
- 这件事至多再等十分钟,不能再拖了。
We'll wait ten more minutes at most on this; it can't be put off any longer.
- 完成这个项目至少需要半年时间。
Finishing this project takes at least half a year.
- 出了这么大的事,起码得有人出来负责。
After something this serious, at the very least someone has to step up and take responsibility.
- 依我看,这点钱顶多够吃一顿饭。
In my view, this little money is at most enough for one meal.
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