HSK 6 Connectors & compound sentences
总而言之 / 简而言之
In short / to put it briefly (总而言之 / 简而言之)
Structure … ,总而言之 / 简而言之 + recap
总而言之 (zǒng ér yán zhī, “in short, all things said”) and 简而言之 (jiǎn ér yán zhī, “to put it briefly”) are set four-character phrases that open the closing clause of an essay or exposition and condense everything before. They are the formal, written counterpart of 总之 (HSK 4): the meaning is the same, but the tone is more solemn and belongs to journalism, reports and academic prose. 总而言之 gathers the whole of what was said; 简而言之 also promises to abbreviate and get to the point.
Examples
- 总而言之,这项改革利大于弊。
All in all, this reform does more good than harm.
- 简而言之,我们的目标只有一个。
In a word, our goal is just one.
- 总而言之,成败取决于执行力。
In short, success or failure hinges on execution.
- 简而言之,问题在于缺乏资金。
To put it briefly, the problem is the lack of funds.
Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.