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HSK 6 Connectors & compound sentences

总而言之 / 简而言之

In short / to put it briefly (总而言之 / 简而言之)

Structure … ,总而言之 / 简而言之 + recap

总而言之 (zǒng ér yán zhī, “in short, all things said”) and 简而言之 (jiǎn ér yán zhī, “to put it briefly”) are set four-character phrases that open the closing clause of an essay or exposition and condense everything before. They are the formal, written counterpart of 总之 (HSK 4): the meaning is the same, but the tone is more solemn and belongs to journalism, reports and academic prose. 总而言之 gathers the whole of what was said; 简而言之 also promises to abbreviate and get to the point.

Examples

  • 总zǒng而ér言yán之zhī,这zhè项xiàng改gǎi革gé利lì大dà于yú弊bì。

    All in all, this reform does more good than harm.

  • 简jiǎn而ér言yán之zhī,我wǒ们men的de目mù标biāo只zhǐ有yǒu一yī个gè。

    In a word, our goal is just one.

  • 总zǒng而ér言yán之zhī,成chéng败bài取qǔ决jué于yú执zhí行xíng力lì。

    In short, success or failure hinges on execution.

  • 简jiǎn而ér言yán之zhī,问wèn题tí在zài于yú缺quē乏fá资zī金jīn。

    To put it briefly, the problem is the lack of funds.

Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.

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