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HSK 3 Connectors & compound sentences

除了 … (以外)

Besides / except with 除了…以外

Structure 除了 + X + 以外,… 都 / 还 …

除了…以外 (chúle… yǐwài) has TWO meanings depending on what follows. With 都 = "except": 除了我以外,大家都来了 ("everyone came except me"). With 还/也 = "besides": 除了中文,他还会说英文 ("besides Chinese, he also speaks English"). The 以外 is optional. The following word (都 vs 还) sets the meaning.

Examples

  • 除chú了le我wǒ以yǐ外wài,大dà家jiā都dōu来lái了le。

    Everyone came except me.

  • 除chú了le中zhōng文wén,他tā还hái会huì说shuō英yīng文wén。

    Besides Chinese, he also speaks English.

  • 我wǒ除chú了le周zhōu末mò,每měi天tiān都dōu上shàng班bān。

    I work every day except weekends.

Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.

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