Wanyu · 万语 Español

HSK 3 Connectors & compound sentences

只有 … 才 …

Only if… (只有…才…)

Structure 只有 + necessary condition,才 + result

只有…才… (zhǐyǒu… cái…) marks a NECESSARY condition: ONLY if A happens does B (and no other way). 只有努力学习,才能学好 = "only by studying hard can you learn well". It’s stricter than 只要…就…: there’s no shortcut, A is essential. Note 才 (not 就) in the result.

Examples

  • zhǐyǒuxuécáinéngxuéhǎo

    Only by studying hard can you learn well.

  • zhǐyǒucáizhīdào

    Only he knows.

  • zhǐyǒuduōliàncáinéngjìn

    Only by practising a lot can you improve.

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