HSK 3 Connectors & compound sentences
只有 … 才 …
Only if… (只有…才…)
Structure 只有 + necessary condition,才 + result
只有…才… (zhǐyǒu… cái…) marks a NECESSARY condition: ONLY if A happens does B (and no other way). 只有努力学习,才能学好 = "only by studying hard can you learn well". It’s stricter than 只要…就…: there’s no shortcut, A is essential. Note 才 (not 就) in the result.
Examples
- 只有努力学习,才能学好。
Only by studying hard can you learn well.
- 只有他才知道。
Only he knows.
- 只有多练习,才能进步。
Only by practising a lot can you improve.
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