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HSK 3 Connectors & compound sentences

只有 … 才 …

Only if… (只有…才…)

Structure 只有 + necessary condition,才 + result

只有…才… (zhǐyǒu… cái…) marks a NECESSARY condition: ONLY if A happens does B (and no other way). 只有努力学习,才能学好 = "only by studying hard can you learn well". It’s stricter than 只要…就…: there’s no shortcut, A is essential. Note 才 (not 就) in the result.

Examples

  • zhǐyǒuxuécáinéngxuéhǎo

    Only by studying hard can you learn well.

  • zhǐyǒucáizhīdào

    Only he knows.

  • zhǐyǒuduōliàncáinéngjìn

    Only by practising a lot can you improve.

Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.

This point and the other 370, with audio on every example, inside Wanyu.

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