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HSK 4 Adverbs

居然 / 竟然

Surprisingly with 居然/竟然

Structure 居然 / 竟然 + Verb

居然 and 竟然 (jūrán / jìngrán) express SURPRISE or disbelief: something you didn’t expect at all. 他居然忘了我的名字 = "he actually forgot my name!". They go before the verb. The two are nearly interchangeable; 竟然 sounds a touch stronger.

Examples

  • ránwàngledemíngzi

    He actually forgot my name!

  • zhèmejiǎndāndewènjìngránhuì

    Such an easy question, and he actually didn’t know it.

  • méixiǎngdàoránláile

    I never expected him to actually show up.

Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.

This point and the other 370, with audio on every example, inside Wanyu.

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