Wanyu · 万语 Español

HSK 4 Adverbs

居然 / 竟然

Surprisingly with 居然/竟然

Structure 居然 / 竟然 + Verb

居然 and 竟然 (jūrán / jìngrán) express SURPRISE or disbelief: something you didn’t expect at all. 他居然忘了我的名字 = "he actually forgot my name!". They go before the verb. The two are nearly interchangeable; 竟然 sounds a touch stronger.

Examples

  • ránwàngledemíngzi

    He actually forgot my name!

  • zhèmejiǎndāndewènjìngránhuì

    Such an easy question, and he actually didn’t know it.

  • méixiǎngdàoránláile

    I never expected him to actually show up.

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