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HSK 4 Adverbs

居然 / 竟然

Surprisingly with 居然/竟然

Structure 居然 / 竟然 + Verb

居然 and 竟然 (jūrán / jìngrán) express SURPRISE or disbelief: something you didn’t expect at all. 他居然忘了我的名字 = "he actually forgot my name!". They go before the verb. The two are nearly interchangeable; 竟然 sounds a touch stronger.

Examples

  • 他tā居jū然rán忘wàng了le我wǒ的de名míng字zi。

    He actually forgot my name!

  • 这zhè么me简jiǎn单dān的de问wèn题tí他tā竟jìng然rán不bù会huì。

    Such an easy question, and he actually didn’t know it.

  • 没méi想xiǎng到dào他tā居jū然rán来lái了le。

    I never expected him to actually show up.

Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.

This point and the other 370, with audio on every example, inside Wanyu.

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