HSK 5 Connectors & compound sentences
从而
Thereby / thus (从而)
Structure Means / action,从而 + result achieved
从而 (cóng’ér) links a MEANS with the RESULT that means makes possible: "thereby…". 新技术降低了成本,从而提高了利润 = "the new technology cut costs, thereby raising profits". Unlike 因而 (general cause→effect), 从而 stresses that the first part is the method or step leading to the second. Very formal/written.
Examples
- 他努力学习,从而考上了大学。
He studied hard and thereby got into university.
- 新技术降低了成本,从而提高了利润。
The new technology cut costs, thereby raising profits.
- 多运动可以增强体质,从而少生病。
More exercise strengthens the body, so you get sick less.
Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.