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HSK 5 Special structures (把 · 被 · 是…的 · 让)

在 … 下

Under / with the help of (在…下)

Structure 在 + circumstance/help + 下,result

在…下 (zài… xià) is NOT a physical "under" but the circumstance or support under which something happens: "with the help of…, under these conditions…". 在老师的帮助下,我进步很快 = "with the teacher’s help, I progressed fast". Between 在 and 下 there’s usually a two-syllable-or-longer phrase (帮助, 努力, 情况, 领导…).

Examples

  • zàilǎoshīdebāngzhùxiàjìnhěnkuài

    With the teacher’s help, I made fast progress.

  • zàijiādexiàwènjiějuéle

    Through everyone’s efforts, the problem was solved.

  • zàizhèzhǒngqíngkuàngxiàzuìhǎobiéchūmén

    Under these circumstances, it’s best not to go out.

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