HSK 5 Special structures (把 · 被 · 是…的 · 让)
在 … 下
Under / with the help of (在…下)
Structure 在 + circumstance/help + 下,result
在…下 (zài… xià) is NOT a physical "under" but the circumstance or support under which something happens: "with the help of…, under these conditions…". 在老师的帮助下,我进步很快 = "with the teacher’s help, I progressed fast". Between 在 and 下 there’s usually a two-syllable-or-longer phrase (帮助, 努力, 情况, 领导…).
Examples
- 在老师的帮助下,我进步很快。
With the teacher’s help, I made fast progress.
- 在大家的努力下,问题解决了。
Through everyone’s efforts, the problem was solved.
- 在这种情况下,最好别出门。
Under these circumstances, it’s best not to go out.
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