Wanyu · 万语 Español

HSK 5 Special structures (把 · 被 · 是…的 · 让)

在 … 下

Under / with the help of (在…下)

Structure 在 + circumstance/help + 下,result

在…下 (zài… xià) is NOT a physical "under" but the circumstance or support under which something happens: "with the help of…, under these conditions…". 在老师的帮助下,我进步很快 = "with the teacher’s help, I progressed fast". Between 在 and 下 there’s usually a two-syllable-or-longer phrase (帮助, 努力, 情况, 领导…).

Examples

  • 在zài老lǎo师shī的de帮bāng助zhù下xià,我wǒ进jìn步bù很hěn快kuài。

    With the teacher’s help, I made fast progress.

  • 在zài大dà家jiā的de努nǔ力lì下xià,问wèn题tí解jiě决jué了le。

    Through everyone’s efforts, the problem was solved.

  • 在zài这zhè种zhǒng情qíng况kuàng下xià,最zuì好hǎo别bié出chū门mén。

    Under these circumstances, it’s best not to go out.

Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.

This point and the other 370, with audio on every example, inside Wanyu.

Download on the App Store