HSK 6 Connectors & compound sentences
并 (enlace de verbos)
And / moreover (verb-linking 并)
Structure Subject + verb 1 + 并 + verb 2
并 (bìng) links two verbs or predicates in series with an additive, formal nuance: 会议讨论并通过了决议 = "the meeting discussed and passed the resolution". Unlike the more explanatory 并且 (which borders on HSK 4 and joins full clauses), this 并 sits directly between two actions of the same subject, without repeating it, and belongs to written and bureaucratic register. It commonly appears in minutes, laws and news to chain related verbs concisely. It does not introduce a new subject.
Examples
- 会议讨论并通过了这项决议。
The meeting discussed and passed this resolution.
- 委员会审查并批准了该项目的预算。
The committee reviewed and approved the project's budget.
- 公司已收到并确认了您的订单。
The company has received and confirmed your order.
- 专家组实地考察并提交了详细报告。
The expert team carried out an on-site inspection and submitted a detailed report.
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