HSK 6 Modal verbs
非 … 不可 / 不行 / 不成
Must / cannot but (非…不可)
Structure 非 + verb/clause + 不可 / 不行 / 不成
非…不可 (fēi… bùkě) is a double negative expressing inescapable necessity: "there's no choice but to…, it absolutely must…". 这件事非你去办不可 = "this matter must be handled by you and no one else"; 想成功,非下苦功不可 = "to succeed, you simply have to put in hard graft". The closing varies: 不可 (neutral and most common), 不行 and 不成 (more colloquial). Sometimes 非 also marks stubborn determination: 他非去不可 = "he's dead set on going".
Examples
- 这件事非你去办不可,别人都不行。
This matter must be handled by you and no one else.
- 想要成功,非下一番苦功不可。
If you want to succeed, you simply have to put in real hard work.
- 他认定的事,非做到底不成。
Once he sets his mind on something, he has to see it through to the end.
- 再晚就赶不上车了,现在非走不行。
Any later and we'll miss the train; we have to leave right now.
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