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HSK 6 Connectors & compound sentences

换言之 / 也就是说

In other words / that is to say (换言之 / 也就是说)

Structure Statement。换言之 / 也就是说,paraphrase or logical consequence

换言之 (huàn yán zhī) and 也就是说 (yě jiùshì shuō) introduce a REFORMULATION: they restate what came before in other words, or draw out its logical consequence (他没有反对,换言之,他默许了). 换言之, literally 'changing the words', is the most cultivated and concise, at home in essays; 也就是说 ('that is to say') is neutral and works in careful speech too; 换句话说 ('to put it another way') sits between them. They serve to clarify, sharpen, or spell out the implication of what was said.

Examples

  • méiyǒufǎnduìhuànyánzhījīngle

    He didn't object; in other words, he had already tacitly assented.

  • qiúgōnghuànyánzhījiàshìshàngzhǎng

    Demand exceeds supply; in other words, the price is bound to rise.

  • sāntiānméihuíxiāojiùshìshuōzhèjiànshìjīngméile

    He hasn't replied in three days; that is to say, this matter is already a lost cause.

  • tóupiàobànshùhuànyánzhījiéguǒquēgòudedàibiǎoxìng

    Turnout fell short of half; in other words, the result lacks sufficient representativeness.

Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.

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