Wanyu · 万语 Español

HSK 6 Verb usage

受到 / 遭到 / 遭受

To receive / to suffer (受到 / 遭到 / 遭受 — quasi-passives)

Structure Subject + 受到/遭到/遭受 + abstract noun

受到, 遭到 and 遭受 are quasi-passive verbs: the subject "receives" or "undergoes" something, with no need for 被. They take an ABSTRACT object: 受到好评 = "to receive praise"; 遭到反对 = "to meet with opposition"; 遭受损失 = "to suffer losses". Emotional charge sets them apart: 受到 (shòudào) is NEUTRAL and works for good or bad (受到欢迎/批评/影响); 遭到 (zāodào) and 遭受 (zāoshòu) are always NEGATIVE. Of these two, 遭到 takes a punctual act and usually pairs with action nouns (遭到拒绝/破坏/袭击), whereas 遭受 takes a process or harm endured over time (遭受损失/灾害/痛苦). Written and journalistic register.

Examples

  • 这zhè部bù作zuò品pǐn一yī上shàng市shì就jiù受shòu到dào读dú者zhě的de好hǎo评píng。

    As soon as it was released, the work received praise from readers.

  • 这zhè项xiàng提tí案àn遭zāo到dào多duō数shù代dài表biǎo的de反fǎn对duì。

    The proposal met with opposition from most of the delegates.

  • 这zhè场chǎng洪hóng水shuǐ使shǐ当dāng地dì农nóng业yè遭zāo受shòu巨jù大dà损sǔn失shī。

    The flood caused huge losses to local agriculture.

  • 边biān境jìng地dì区qū屡lǚ次cì遭zāo受shòu自zì然rán灾zāi害hài。

    The border regions repeatedly suffer natural disasters.

Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.

This point and the other 370, with audio on every example, inside Wanyu.

Download on the App Store