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HSK 6 Adverbs

向来 / 一向 / 历来

Always / all along / historically (向来/一向/历来)

Structure Subject + 向来 / 一向 / 历来 + constant quality or habit

向来 (xiànglái), 一向 (yīxiàng) and 历来 (lìlái) state that something has been so continuously from the past up to now: "all along", "always", "historically". 他向来说话算数 = "he has always been a man of his word". They precede the verb or adjective. 向来 and 一向 mostly describe a sustained personal habit or trait; 历来 covers a broader, historical or collective span: 这里历来重视教育 = "here education has always, since old times, been valued". They are more formal than plain 总是 (always).

Examples

  • xiàngláishuōhuàsuànshùcóngshíyán

    He has always been a man of his word; he never goes back on a promise.

  • xiàngduìgōngzuòrènzhēn

    She has always taken her work seriously and responsibly.

  • zhègefangláizhòngshìjiào

    This place has historically placed great value on education.

  • liǎngguózhījiānláiguānyǒuhǎo

    Relations between the two countries have been friendly all along.

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